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The vesicle associated membrane proteins (VAMP) or synaptobrevins are calcium binding proteins specific to eukaryotes. VAMPs, along with synaptosomal associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) and syntaxin, form the core complex of soluble NSF attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins that interact with the soluble proteins N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) and alpha-SNAP. These membrane associated proteins play a key role in the regulation of vesicle membrane fusion with the plasma membrane. The Clostridium tetani neurotoxin is a metalloprotease with specificity for VAMP. In Alzheimer's disease, VAMP levels of all isoforms appear to be significantly lowered. It is suggested that VAMP-2 is a resident protein of the insulin-sensitive glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) compartment and that it is required for GLUT4 vesicle incorporation into the cell surface in response to insulin.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: synaptobrevin 2; Synaptobrevin 2 (vesicle-associated membrane protein VAMP-2); synaptobrevin II; Synaptobrevin-2; vamp; VAMP-2; vesicle-associated membrane 2; Vesicle-associated membrane protein (synaptobrevin 2); Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2; vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (synaptobrevin 2)
Gene Aliases: RATVAMPB; RATVAMPIR; SYB; Syb-2; SYB2; sybII; VAMP-2; VAMP2
UniProt ID: (Human) P63027, (Mouse) P63044, (Rat) P63045
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 6844, (Mouse) 22318, (Rat) 24803
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