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Product Details
PEP-0417
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Human
Class
Synthetic
Type
Peptide
Conjugate
Form
Liquid
Concentration
200 µg/mL
Purification
purified
Storage buffer
PBS, pH 7.2, with 0.1% BSA
Contains
0.02% sodium azide
Storage conditions
-20°C
Shipping conditions
Dry ice
Product Specific Information
This peptide corresponds to 14 amino acids near the carboxy terminus of human PKR.
PEP-0417 can be used as a blocking peptide with polyclonal antibody PA5-20283.
Target Information
EIF2AK2 (PKR) is one of 4 kinases that specifically phosphorylate Ser51 of translation initiation factor eIF2-alpha in response to various environmental stresses. EIF2AK2 plays a key role in antiviral defense mediated through its direct activation by double-stranded RNA produced by viral infection. PKR plays a key role in IFN induced-innate antiviral response, virus-induced apoptosis, cell growth & differentiation. PKR induces apoptosis by up-regulating Fas expression and mediates FADD/Caspase-8 death signaling pathway. Upon viral infection, it functions as a dual protein, sequentially activating both cell survival & cell death pathways using kinase independent and dependent strategies. PRKR regulates multiple pathways which include NF-kappaB activation, p53, p38, & PDGF signaling pathway. PKR has been implicated in tumor suppression & malignancy. To evade the antiviral effects of PKR, viruses have evolved multiple mechanisms, such as the inhibition of PKR by the non-structural protein (NS1) of the influenza virus. More recently, PKR has been implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer, Huntington, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
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Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: double stranded RNA activated protein kinase; EC 2.7.11.1; eIF-2A protein kinase 2; eIF2a Kinase; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2; Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase; interferon-inducible elF2alpha kinase; Interferon-inducible RNA-dependent protein kinase; MGC126524; OTTHUMP00000201320; P1/eIF-2A protein kinase; p68 kinase; PKR; protein kinase R; Protein kinase RNA-activated; protein kinase, interferon-inducible double stranded RNA dependent; protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 83; Tyrosine-protein kinase EIF2AK2
Gene Aliases: EIF2AK1; EIF2AK2; PKR; PPP1R83; PRKR
UniProt ID: (Human) P19525
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 5610
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