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The protein encoded by this gene is one of the highly conserved mini-chromosome maintenance proteins (MCM) that are essential for the initiation of eukaryotic genome replication. The hexameric protein complex formed by MCM proteins is a key component of the pre-replication complex (pre_RC) and may be involved in the formation of replication forks and in the recruitment of other DNA replication related proteins. The MCM complex consisting of this protein and MCM2, 6 and 7 proteins possesses DNA helicase activity, and may act as a DNA unwinding enzyme. The phosphorylation of this protein by CDC2 kinase reduces the DNA helicase activity and chromatin binding of the MCM complex. This gene is mapped to a region on the chromosome 8 head-to-head next to the PRKDC/DNA-PK, a DNA-activated protein kinase involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been reported.
19G; AI325074; AU045576; cb1025; Cdc21; CDC21 homolog; CDC54; DNA replication licensing factor MCM4; fc12c09; fj85g09; hCdc21; hm:zeh1616; homolog of S. pombe cell devision cycle 21; mcdc21; MCM4; MCM4 minichromosome maintenance deficient 4; MCM4 minichromosome maintenance deficient 4, mitotin; mcm4 protein; Mcmd4; mini chromosome maintenance deficient 4 homolog; minichromosome maintenance complex component 4; minichromosome maintenance deficient 4; minichromosome maintenance deficient 4 homolog; minichromosome maintenance deficient 4 homolog (S. cerevisiae); mKIAA4003; NKCD; NKGCD; P1-CDC21; Unknown (protein for MGC:140484); wu:fc12c09; wu:fj85g09; zeh1616
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