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ALDH1A1 belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenases family of proteins. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the second enzyme of the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. Two major liver isoforms of this enzyme, cytosolic and mitochondrial, can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobilities, kinetic properties, and subcellular localizations. Most Caucasians have two major isozymes, while approximately 50% of Orientals have only the cytosolic isozyme, missing the mitochondrial isozyme. A remarkably higher frequency of acute alcohol intoxication among Orientals than among Caucasians could be related to the absence of the mitochondrial isozyme.
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Protein Aliases: 3-deoxyglucosone dehydrogenase; alcohol dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A1; alcohol dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A2; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 soluble; aldehyde dehydrogenase 1, liver cytosolic (class 1); aldehyde dehydrogenase 1, subfamily A1; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1; aldehyde dehydrogenase 2; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A1; aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, member A1; aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A1; Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic; ALDH-E1; ALHDII; epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li53e; MGC2318; RALDH 1; ralDH1; Retinal dehydrogenase 1
Gene Aliases: Ahd-2; Ahd2; Aldh; Aldh1; Aldh1a1; Aldh1a2; Aldh2; E1; Raldh1
UniProt ID: (Mouse) P24549, (Rat) P51647
Entrez Gene ID: (Mouse) 11668, (Rat) 24188
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