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APAF1 gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein that initiates apoptosis. This protein contains several copies of the WD-40 domain, a caspase recruitment domain (CARD), and an ATPase domain (NB-ARC). Upon binding cytochrome c and dATP, this protein forms an oligomeric apoptosome. The apoptosome binds and cleaves caspase 9 preproprotein, releasing its mature, activated form. Activated caspase 9 stimulates the subsequent caspase cascade that commits the cell to apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
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Protein Aliases: APAF-1; apoptotic protease activating factor 1; Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; DKFZp781B1145; forebrain overgrowth
Gene Aliases: 6230400I06Rik; APAF-1; APAF1; Apaf1l; CED4; fog; KIAA0413; mKIAA0413; zgc:136543
UniProt ID: (Human) O14727, (Rat) Q9EPV5, (Mouse) O88879, (Zebrafish) Q9I9H8
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 317, (Rat) 78963, (Mouse) 11783, (Zebrafish) 58131
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