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CCL4 Antibody (710391) in IHC (P)
Immunohistochemistry analysis of MIP-I BETA showing staining in the cytoplasm and weak staining in the nucleus of paraffin-embedded human brain tissue (right) compared to a negative control without primary antibody (left). To expose target proteins, antigen retrieval was performed using 10mM sodium citrate (pH 6.0), microwaved for 8-15 min. Following antigen retrieval, tissues were blocked in 3% H2O2-methan... View More
Product Details
710391
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Human,
Mouse
Published species
Human
Host/Isotype
Rabbit
/ IgG
Expression System
Expi293
Class
Recombinant Superclonal
Type
Antibody
Clone
6HCLC
Immunogen
Recombinant protein corresponding to amino acids 1-92 of human MIP-1 beta
Conjugate
Form
Liquid
Concentration
0.5 mg/mL
Purification
Protein A
Storage buffer
PBS
Contains
0.09% sodium azide
Storage conditions
Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.
Shipping conditions
Wet ice
RRID
AB_2532704
Product Specific Information
This antibody is predicted to react with bovine, canine, non-human primate and porcine based on sequence homology.
Recombinant rabbit polyclonal antibodies are unique offerings from Thermo Fisher Scientific. They are comprised of a selection of multiple different recombinant monoclonal antibodies, providing the best of both worlds - the sensitivity of polyclonal antibodies with the specificity of monoclonal antibodies - all delivered with the consistency only found in a recombinant antibody. While functionally the same as a polyclonal antibody - recognizing multiple epitope sites on the target and producing higher detection sensitivity for low abundance targets - a recombinant rabbit polyclonal antibody has a known mixture of light and heavy chains. The exact population can be produced in every lot, circumventing the biological variability typically associated with polyclonal antibody production.
Target Information
CCL4 (macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP1B) belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. Functionally, CCL4 is involved in chemotactic and proinflammatory effects, and homeostasis. CCL4 is produced by macrophages upon stimulation by bacterial endotoxins. CCL4 recruits and stimulates various inflammatory cells at sites of inflammation. CCL4 is produced by lymphocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells. Both CCL4 and the related protein CCL3 participate in the host response to invading bacterial, viral, parasite and fungal pathogens by regulating the trafficking and activation state of selected subgroups of inflammatory cells. While both CCL4 and CCL3 exert similar effects on monocytes, their effect on lymphocytes differ, with CCL4 selectively attracting CD4+ lymphocytes and CCL3 selectively attracting CD8+ lymphocytes. Additionally, both have been shown to be potent chemoattractants for B cells, eosinophils and dendritic cells. The processed form of CCL4 can induce down-modulation of surface expression of the chemokine receptor CCR5, thus inhibiting the CCR5-mediated entry of HIV-1 in T cells. CCL4 binds with high affinity to CCR5 receptors.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: ACT-2; ACT2; C-C motif chemokine 4; chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4; G-26 T-lymphocyte-secreted protein; HC21; Immune activation protein 2; LAG-1; Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta; MGC104418; MGC126025; MGC126026; MIP-1 beta; MIP-1-beta; MIP-1-beta(1-69); MIP1-beta; MIP1beta; PAT 744; Protein H400; RP23-320E6.8; secreted protein G-26; SIS-gamma; small inducible cytokine A4; small inducible cytokine A4 (homologous to mouse Mip-1b); Small-inducible cytokine A4; T-cell activation protein 2
Gene Aliases: Act-2; ACT2; AT744.1; CCL4; G-26; HC21; LAG-1; LAG1; MIP-1-beta; MIP-1B; MIP1B; MIP1B1; SCYA2; SCYA4
UniProt ID: (Human) P13236, (Mouse) P14097
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 6351, (Mouse) 20303
monocyte chemotaxis
movement of cell or subcellular component
inflammatory response
immune response
cell adhesion
establishment or maintenance of cell polarity
signal transduction
G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
cell-cell signaling
response to virus
response to toxic substance
neutrophil chemotaxis
positive regulation of GTPase activity
negative regulation by host of viral transcription
positive regulation of inflammatory response
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
positive regulation of calcium ion transport
chemokine-mediated signaling pathway
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
cellular response to interferon-gamma
cellular response to interleukin-1
cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
positive regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis
chemotaxis
leukocyte chemotaxis
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
cellular response to drug
positive regulation of vascular permeability
Performance Guarantee
If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesn't perform as described on our website or datasheet,we'll replace the product at no cost to you, or provide you with a credit for a future purchase.*
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