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This antibody recognizes an epitope on second extracellular domain (EC2) of CD9 antigen, a 24 kDa transmembrane protein expressed on platelets, monocytes, pre-B lymphocytes, granulocytes and activated T lymphocytes.
CD9 antigen is a glycoprotein expressed on the surface of developing B lymphocytes, platelets, monocytes, eosinophils, basophil, stimulated T lymphocytes and by neurons and glial cells in the peripheral nervous system. CD9 belongs to a family of membrane proteins termed tetraspanins which transverse the membrane four times. In pre B cells and platelets, CD9 antigen regulates cell activation and aggregation possibly through an association with the integrin CD41 / CD61 (GPIIb / GPIIIa). CD9 is involved in cell motility, osteoclastogenesis, neurite outgrowth, myotube formation, and sperm-egg fusion, plays roles in cell attachment and proliferation and is necessary for association of heterologous MHC II molecules on the dendritic cell plasma membrane which is important for effective T cell stimulation. CD9 functions in many cellular processes including differentiation, adhesion, and signal transduction, and expression plays a critical role in the suppression of cancer cell motility and metastasis. CD9 is also considered as metastasis suppressor in solid tumors.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: 5H9; 5H9 antigen; antigen CD9; BA-2/p24 antigen; BA2; CD9; CD9 antigen; CD9 antigen (p24); Cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein; Leukocyte antigen MIC3; motility related protein-1; Motility-related protein; MRP-1; p24; sCD 9; sCD9; soluble CD 9; soluble CD9; Tetraspanin-29; Tetraspanin29; Tspan-29
Gene Aliases: BTCC-1; CD9; DRAP-27; GIG2; MIC3; MRP-1; TSPAN-29; TSPAN29
UniProt ID: (Human) P21926
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 928
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