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This gene encodes a member of the carboxylesterase large family. The family members are responsible for the hydrolysis or transesterification of various xenobiotics, such as cocaine and heroin, and endogenous substrates with ester, thioester, or amide bonds. They may participate in fatty acyl and cholesterol ester metabolism, and may play a role in the blood-brain barrier system. This enzyme is the major liver enzyme and functions in liver drug clearance. Mutations of this gene cause carboxylesterase 1 deficiency. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene.
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Protein Aliases: ACAT; acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase; Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase; Brain carboxylesterase hBr1; Carboxylesterase 1; carboxylesterase 1 (monocyte/macrophage serine esterase 1); carboxylesterase 1-like; Carboxylesterase 1C; Carboxylesterase 1E; Carboxylesterase 1G; carboxylesterase 2 (liver); CE-1; CEH; Cholesteryl ester hydrolase; Cocaine carboxylesterase; Egasyn; Es-22; ES-x; esterase 1; esterase 22; esterase-22; HMSE; human monocyte/macrophage serine esterase 1; Liver carboxylesterase 1; Liver carboxylesterase 22; Liver carboxylesterase N; Lung surfactant convertase; Methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase 1; MGC117365; Monocyte/macrophage serine esterase; PES-N; REH; Retinyl ester hydrolase; Serine esterase 1; TGH; triacylglycero; Triacylglycerol hydrolase
Gene Aliases: ACAT; CE-1; CEH; Ces-1; Ces-N; CES1; Ces1c; Ces1e; Ces1g; Ces1l; CES2; Ee-1; Ee1; Eg; EG244595; egasyn; Es-22; Es-4; Es-N; Es1; Es22; Es4; EsN; Gm4976; hCE-1; HMSE; HMSE1; PCE-1; PESN; REH; Ses-1; SES1; TGH
UniProt ID: (Human) P23141, (Mouse) P23953, (Mouse) Q64176, (Mouse) Q8VCC2
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 1066, (Mouse) 244595, (Mouse) 13884, (Mouse) 13897, (Mouse) 12623
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