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CTLA4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4) is a CD28-family receptor expressed on mainly CD4+ T cells. It binds the same ligands as CD28 (CD80 and CD86 on B cells and dendritic cells), but with higher affinity than CD28. However, in contrast to CD28 which enhances cell function when bound at the same time as the T cell receptor, CTLA4 inhbits the T cell and prevents it from functioning. Intracellular CTLA4 is also found in regulatory T cells and may be important to their function.
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Protein Aliases: CD152; CD152 antigen; CD152 isoform; celiac disease 3; CTLA-4; cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4 short spliced form; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4; cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated serine esterase-4; ICOS; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 12; ligand and transmembrane spliced cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4
Gene Aliases: ALPS5; CD; CD152; CELIAC3; CTLA-4; CTLA4; GRD4; GSE; IDDM12; Ly-56
UniProt ID: (Human) P16410, (Mouse) P09793
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 1493, (Mouse) 12477
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