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CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCL3, also known respectively as GRO alpha, GRO beta (MIP-2 alpha) and GRO gamma (MIP-2 beta), are members of the CXC subfamily of chemokines. Mature CXCL1/2/3 proteins bind with high affinity to the IL-8 receptor type B and are potent neutrophil attractants and activators. In vitro, the processed forms GRO-alpha(4-73), GRO-alpha(5-73) and GRO-alpha(6-73) show a 30-fold higher chemotactic activity.
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Protein Aliases: C Cmotif chemokine; C X C motif chemokine; C-X-C motif chemokine 1; CC motif chemokine; CCmotif chemokine; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha); CXC; CXC motif chemokine; CXCL; CXCL-1; fibroblast secretory protein; GRO a; GRO α; GRO-alpha(1-73); GRO1 oncogene (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha); GRO1 oncogene (melanoma growth-stimulating activity); GROalpha; Growth-regulated alpha protein; GROα; melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha; Melanoma growth stimulatory activity; melanoma growth stimulatory activity alpha; MGSA; MGSA alpha; NAP-3; NAP3; Neutrophil-activating protein 3
Gene Aliases: CXCL1; FSP; GRO; GRO1; GROA; MGSA; MGSA-a; NAP-3; SCYB1
UniProt ID: (Human) P09341
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 2919
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