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Sequence of this protein is as follows: MMALGAAGAT RVSVAMVAAA LGGHPLLGVS ATLNSVLNSN AIKNLPPPLG GAAGHPGSAV SAAPGILYPG GNKYQTIDNY QPYPCAEDEE CGTDEYCASP TRGGDAGVQI CLACRKRRKR CMRHAMCCPG NYCKNGICVS SDQNHFRGEI EETITESFGN DHSTLDGYSR RTTLSSKMYH TTGQEGSVCL RSSDCASGLC CARHFWSKIC KPVLKGGQVC TKHRRKGSHG LEIFQRCYCG EGLSCRIQKD HHQASNSSRL HTCQRH
DKK-1 is a member of the DKK protein family which also includes DKK-2, DKK-3 and DKK-4. DKK-1 was originally identified as a Xenopus head-forming molecule that behaves as an antagonist for Wnt signaling. Subsequent studies have shown that DKK-1 and DKK-4 play important regulatory roles in the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway by forming inhibitory complexes with LDL receptor-related proteins 5 and 6 (LRP5 and LRP6), which are essential components of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling system. LRP5 and LRP6 are single-pass transmembrane proteins that appear to act as co-receptors for Wnt ligands involved in the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling cascade. It has been suggested that by inhibiting Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, which is essential for posterior patterning in vertebrates, DKK-1 permits anterior development. This notion is supported by the finding that mice deficient of DKK-1 expression lack head formation and die during embryogenesis.
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Protein Aliases: dickkopf 1 homolog; dickkopf related protein-1; Dickkopf-1; dickkopf-1 like; dickkopf-like protein 1; Dickkopf-related protein 1; Dickkopf1; hDkk-1; hDkk1; SK
Gene Aliases: DKK-1; DKK1; SK; UNQ492/PRO1008
UniProt ID: (Human) O94907
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 22943
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