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NeoBiotechnologies
Fas Ligand (FASLG) Monoclonal Antibody (FASLG/4453)
Product Details
356-MSM3-P1
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Human
Host/Isotype
Mouse
/ IgG1, kappa
Class
Monoclonal
Type
Antibody
Clone
FASLG/4453
Immunogen
Human recombinant FASLG protein fragment (around aa107-222).
Conjugate
Form
Liquid
Concentration
200 µg/mL
Purification
Protein A/G
Storage buffer
PBS with 0.05% BSA
Contains
0.05% sodium azide
Storage conditions
4° C
Shipping conditions
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
Product Specific Information
Antibody is stable for 24 months.
Positive Control: Human tonsil or prostate. Cellular Localization: Cell surface. Secreted.
Specificity Comments: Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated cytotoxicity constitutes an importantcomponent of specific effector mechanisms in immuno-surveillance againstvirus-infected or transformed cells. Two mechanisms appear to account forthis activity, one of which is the perforin-based process. Independently, aFAS-based mechanism involves the transducing molecule FAS (also designated Apo-1) and its ligand (FAS-L). The human FAS protein is a cell surfaceglycoprotein that belongs to a family of receptors that includes CD40, nervegrowth factor receptors and tumor necrosis factor receptors. The FAS antigen is expressed on a broad range of lymphoid cell lines, certain of whichundergo apoptosis in response to treatment with antibody to FAS. Thesefindings strongly imply that targeted cell death is potentially mediated by the intercellular interactions of FAS with its ligand or effectors, and that FASmay be critically involved in CTL-mediated cytotoxicity.
Target Information
CD178 (Fas ligand, FasL) is a type-II-membrane protein, whose N-terminus is in the cytoplasm and its C-terminal region extends into the extracellular space. Its receptor, FasR, is a cell-surface-type-I-membrane protein and a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) receptor family. As a member of the TNF-cytokine family CD178 induces apoptosis when interacting with FasR. CD178 may exist as either membrane bound (45 kD) or soluble forms (26 kD). The soluble protein can be released from cells upon cleavage by metalloproteinases. Binding of CD178 to Fas leads to oligomerization of the receptor and triggers apoptotic cell death through the interaction of other proteins. CD178 is predominantly expressed in activated T-lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells also it is expressed in the tissues of immune-privilege sites such as testis and eye. CD178 expression is also reported in various tissues as thymus, liver, ovary, lung, heart and kidney. It is assumed that induction of apoptosis through CD178 is predominantly involved in anti-viral immune responses. CD178 is a cell surface molecule belonging to the tumor necrosis factor family, binds to its receptor Fas, thus inducing apoptosis. Various cells express FAS, where CD178 is expressed predominantly on activated T cells. FAS and CD178 are involved in the down-regulation of immune reactions as well as T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. CD178 concentration has also been shown to be associated with atherosclerosis and inflammatory disease, in patients with hypertension. The Fas/ CD178 system has been shown to play a role in a number of human diseases, for example AIDS, hepatitis or cancer.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
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Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: Apoptosis (APO 1) antigen ligand 1; apoptosis (APO-1) antigen ligand 1; Apoptosis antigen ligand; APTL; CD178; CD178 antigen; CD95 ligand; CD95 ligand protein;Generalized lymphoproliferative disease (Gld); CD95-L; Fas antigen ligand; Fas ligand; Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6); Fas-LG; mutant tumor necrosis factor family member 6; soluble form; TNFL; Tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 6; Tumor necrosis factor ligand; tumor necrosis factor ligand 1A; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (TNFL6 / TNFSF6)
Gene Aliases: ALPS1B; APT1LG1; APTL; CD178; CD95-L; CD95L; FASL; FASLG; TNFSF6; TNLG1A
UniProt ID: (Human) P48023
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 356
negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
transcription, DNA-templated
apoptotic process
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
inflammatory cell apoptotic process
immune response
signal transduction
cell-cell signaling
positive regulation of cell proliferation
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
negative regulation of angiogenesis
cellular chloride ion homeostasis
response to lipopolysaccharide
positive regulation of apoptotic process
positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
retinal cell programmed cell death
endosomal lumen acidification
T cell apoptotic process
necroptotic process
response to growth factor
apoptotic signaling pathway
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway
necroptotic signaling pathway
regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
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