Search Thermo Fisher Scientific
Search Thermo Fisher Scientific
Invitrogen
Description: The C8.3 antibody reacts with the p40 monomer of human IL-12 and IL-23; the antibody preferentially binds to monomeric p40.
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a heterodimeric 70 kD (p70) cytokine composed of two covalently linked, glycosylated chains, 40kD (p40) and 35-kD (p35). IL-12 is mainly produced by monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells in response to bacterial products such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS), to intracellular pathogens or upon interaction with activated T cells. IL-12 was originally discovered because of its ability to induce interferon-gamma production, cell proliferation, and cytotoxicity mediated by natural killer cells and T cells. It is now established that IL-12 also plays a key role in the development of Th1 responses, leading to IFN-gamma and IL-2 production. These cytokines can in turn promote T-cell responses and macrophage activation. The p40 and p35 subunits by themselves have no IL-12 bioactivity, though the p40 homodimer has been shown to bind the IL-12 receptor and to be an antagonist of IL-12 p70. Free p40 is typically secreted in vast excess of IL-12 p70 by cells co-expressing both the p35 and p40 subunits. The p40 subunit of IL-12 has been shown to have extensive amino acid sequence homology to the extracellular domain of the IL-6 receptor, while the p35 subunit shows some homology to IL-6 and G-CSF.
Applications Reported: The C8.3 antibody has been reported for use in ELISA.
Applications Tested: The IL-12/IL-23 p40 monomer ELISA using clones C8.3 and C8.6 preferentially measures p40 monomer, exhibiting less than 1.0% cross reactivity with IL-12 (p35p40) and IL-23 (p19p40).
For this assay, the (p40 monomer-specific) purified C8.3 antibody (14-7127) is used as the capture antibody in combination with the biotinylated C8.6 antibody (13-7129) for detection and recombinant human IL-12/IL-23 p40 (39-8128) as the standard. A standard curve consisting of doubling dilutions of the recombinant standard over the range of 10,000 pg/mL - 80.0 pg/mL should be included in each ELISA plate. A suitable range of concentrations of this antibody for ELISA capture is 1-4 µg/mL.
Purity: Greater than 90%, as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Aggregation: Less than 10%, as determined by HPLC.
Filtration: 0.2 µm post-manufacturing filtered.
IL-12 is an interleukin produced by dendritic cells, neutrophils, macrophages and human lymphoblastoid cells as a result of antigenic stimulation. IL-12 is a heterodimeric cytokine encoded by IL-12A (p35) and IL-12B (p40). IL-23 is a heterodimeric cytokine that shares a subunit with IL-12 (IL-12B) along with an IL-23A (IL-23p19) subunit. Functionally, IL-12 increases the expression of vascular endothelial adhesion molecule-1 on the endothelium, directs leukocytes towards tumors and facilitates the ischemic-hemorrhagic necrosis of the tumor tissue. In comparison, IL-23 plays an important role in stimulating memory T-cells, and is required for the induction, expansion, maintenance and downstream effector functions of Th17 cells, which play a vital role in upregulating neutrophil chemokines and various pro-inflammatory cytokines.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: CLMF p35; CLMF p40; cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 1, p35; Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 35 kDa subunit; Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 40 kDa subunit; il 12; IL 12/IL 23p40; il 23; IL 23 p40; IL-12 subunit p35; IL-12 subunit p40; IL-12, subunit p35; IL-12A; IL-12B; IL-23 subunit alpha; IL-23-A; IL-23p19; IL12 p40; IL23; IL12, subunit p40; il23; IL23 p41; IL35 subunit; ILN; Interleukin; Interleukin 12; interleukin 12, p35; interleukin 12, p40; interleukin 12A (natural killer cell stimulatory factor 1, cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 1, p35); interleukin 12B (natural killer cell stimulatory factor 2, cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 2, p40); interleukin 23 p19 subunit; interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19; interleukin-12 alpha chain; interleukin-12 beta chain; Interleukin-12 subunit alpha; Interleukin-12 subunit beta; Interleukin-23 subunit alpha; Interleukin-23 subunit p19; interleukin-six, G-CSF related factor; Interleukin12; JKA3 induced upon T-cell activation; natural killer cell stimulatory factor, 40 kD subunit; NF cell stimulatory factor chain 1; NK cell stimulatory factor chain 1; NK cell stimulatory factor chain 2; NKSF1; NKSF2; RP23-388G23.1
Gene Aliases: CLMF; CLMF2; IL-12A; IL-12B; IL-23; IL-23A; IL12A; IL12B; IL23A; IL23P19; IMD28; IMD29; NFSK; NKSF; NKSF1; NKSF2; P19; P35; SGRF; UNQ2498/PRO5798
UniProt ID: (Human) P29459, (Human) P29460, (Human) Q9NPF7
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3592, (Human) 3593, (Human) 51561
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