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FIGURE: 1 / 1
Positive control: Hela treated with 10 ng/mL human IFN alpha 1 for 16 hours whole cell lysate.
Predicted band size: 18 kDa
Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, Secreted.
Ubiquitin-like protein ISG15 plays a key role in the innate immune response to viral infection either via its conjugation to a target protein (ISGylation) or via its action as a free or unconjugated protein. It is secreted from monocytes in response to type I interferons and causes natural killer (NK)-cell proliferation and an augmentation of non-MCH (major histocompatibility complex)-restricted cytotoxicity. Synthesis is stimulated by IFN-alpha or IFN-beta or IFN-omega, but not IFN-gamma. ISG15 expression is also induced by overexpression of interferon regulatory factors that participate in transcriptional regulation of IFN genes, and by influenza B virus. ISG15 is secreted by cell lines of monocyte, T-lymphocyte, B-lymphocyte, human fibroblasts, and epithelial origins. Enhancement of NK cell proliferation, augmentation of non-major histocompatibility complex-restricted cytotoxicity, and induction of IFN-gamma from T cells identify ISG15 as a member of the cytokine cascade and suggest that it may be responsible for amplifying and directing some of the immunomodulatory effects of IFN-alpha or IFN-beta. ISG15 has has also been shown to function intracellularly as a ubiquitin homolog. Mutations affecting the gene can result in Immunodeficiency 38, with basal ganglia calcification (IMD38).
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: hUCRP; interferon, alpha-inducible protein (clone IFI-15K); Interferon-induced 15 kDa protein; Interferon-induced 17 kDa protein; interferon-induced 17-kDa/15-kDa protein; interferon-stimulated protein, 15 kDa; IP17; Ubiquitin cross-reactive protein; Ubiquitin-like protein ISG15
Gene Aliases: G1P2; hUCRP; IFI15; IMD38; IP17; ISG15; UCRP
UniProt ID: (Human) P05161
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 9636
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