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NeoBiotechnologies
Positive Control: bone marrow colon Detected at low levels in testis kidney skeletal muscle small intestine and trachea. thymus
Cellular Location: Secreted.
Interleukin-31 (IL-31) is a recently discovered T-cell cytokine closely related to IL-6 type cytokines and is preferentially produced by T helper type 2 cells. IL-31 activity is mediated through the ligand-induced oligomerization of a dimeric receptor complex containing IL-31 receptor A and oncostatin M receptor. In response to IL-31 binding, these proteins activate the JAK/STAT and the AKT signaling pathways. RNA levels of IL-31 receptor A and oncostatin M receptor are induced in activated monocytes but are expressed constitutively in epithelial cells. IL-31, when overexpressed in transgenic mice, results in the development of pruritis, alopecia, and skin lesions and in humans may result in atopic dermatitis, suggesting that IL-31 may represent a novel target for antipruritic drug development.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: IL-31; ILN; Interleukin; Interleukin-31
Gene Aliases: IL-31; IL31
UniProt ID: (Human) Q6EBC2
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 386653
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