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Invitrogen
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For FACS analysis, use 10 µL of the suggested working dilution to label 1x10^6 cells in 100 µL.
CD31 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, PECAM-1) is an inhibitory coreceptor involved in regulation of T cell and B cell signaling by a dual immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) that upon associated kinases-mediated phosphorylation provide docking sites for protein-tyrosine phosphatases. CD31 is expressed ubiquitously within the vascular compartment and is located mainly at junctions between adjacent cells. N-terminal Ig-like domain of CD31 is responsible for its homophilic binding, which plays an important role in cell-cell interactions. CD31 is a multifunctional molecule with diverse roles in modulation of integrin-mediated cell adhesion, transendothelial migration, angiogenesis, apoptosis, negative regulation of immunoreceptor signaling, autoimmunity, macrophage phagocytosis, IgE-mediated anaphylaxis and thrombosis. It is one of key regulatory molecules in vascular system.
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Protein Aliases: CD31; PECAM-1; Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule
Gene Aliases: CD31; Pecam; Pecam1
UniProt ID: (Rat) Q3SWT0
Entrez Gene ID: (Rhesus monkey) 718302, (Rat) 29583
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