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Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes that can mediate lysis of certain tumor cells and virus-infected cells without previous activation. They can also regulate specific humoral and cell-mediated immunity. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the killer cell lectin-like receptor family, also called NKG2 family, which is a group of transmembrane proteins preferentially expressed in NK cells. This family of proteins is characterized by the type II membrane orientation and the presence of a C-type lectin domain. This protein forms a complex with another family member, KLRD1/CD94, and has been implicated in the recognition of the MHC class I HLA-E molecules in NK cells. The genes of NKG2 family members form a killer cell lectin-like receptor gene cluster on chromosome 12. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two distinct isoforms have been observed.
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Protein Aliases: C-lectin type II protein; CD159 antigen-like family member A; CD159a; killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily C, member 1; natural killer cell lectin; natural killer group protein 2; NK cell receptor A; NKG2-1/B activating NK receptor; NKG2-A/B type II integral membrane protein; NKG2-A/B-activating NK receptor; NKG2-A/NKG2-B type II integral membrane protein
Gene Aliases: CD159A; KLRC1; NKG2; NKG2A
UniProt ID: (Human) P26715
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3821
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