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NeoBiotechnologies
FIGURE: 1 / 1
Antibody is stable for 24 months.
Positive Control: HDLM-2 cells. Human spleen tissue (IHC). Cellular Localization: Cytoplasmic
Specificity Comments: Perforin is a pore-forming protein that leads to osmotic lysis of the target cells and subsequently enables granzymes to enter the target cells and activate apoptosis. Perforin has structural and functional similarities to complement component 9 (C9). Like C9, this protein creates transmembrane tubules and is capable of lysing non-specifically a variety of target cells. It is one of the main cytolytic proteins of cytolytic granules, and is known to be a key effector molecule for T-cell- and natural killer-cell-mediated cytolysis. Defects in this gene cause familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (HPLH2), a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder of early childhood. The expression of perforin is reportedly upregulated in activated CD8+ T-cells, natural killer cells and some CD4+ T-cells.
Perforin is one of the major cytolytic proteins of cytolytic granules. Perforin is a cytolytic mediator and is stored in and released by cytoplasmic granules. Moreover, perforin is involved in immune defense against tumors and virus infections as mediated by cytotoxic lymphocytes. Perforin is a 555 amino acid protein with a 21 amino acid signal peptide, and has a molecular weight of 70 to 75 kD. Perforin is a pore forming protein with a mechanism of transmembrane channel formation similar to C9, and homology between perforin and C9 have been demonstrated. Studies show that perforin is expressed only in killer cell lines and not in helper T lymphocytes or other tumor cells tested. Perforin is known to be a key effector molecule for T-cell- and natural killer-cell-mediated cytolysis. Defects in the perforin gene cause familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (HPLH2), a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder of early childhood. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of perforin.
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Protein Aliases: Cytolysin; lymphocyte pore forming protein; Lymphocyte pore-forming protein; OMAK; OTTHUMP00000019759; P1; perforin 1 (pore forming protein); Perforin-1; Perforin1; PFP; PGFL; PIGF; PIGF-2; PLGF; PRF1 (pore forming protein 1); RP11-710A11.3
Gene Aliases: FLH2; HPLH2; P1; PFN1; PFP; PRF1
UniProt ID: (Human) P14222
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 5551
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