Search Thermo Fisher Scientific
Search Thermo Fisher Scientific
Bethyl Laboratories
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This gene encodes a member of the family of pyridine nucleotide oxidoreductases. This protein reduces thioredoxins as well as other substrates, and plays a role in selenium metabolism and protection against oxidative stress. The functional enzyme is thought to be a homodimer which uses FAD as a cofactor. Each subunit contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue which is required for catalytic activity. The selenocysteine is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTR of selenocysteine-containing genes have a common stem-loop structure, the sec insertion sequence (SECIS), that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding the same or different isoforms.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein; Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein; GRIM-12; KM-102-derived reductase-like factor; MGC9145; oxidoreductase; Peroxidase TXNRD1; testis tissue sperm-binding protein Li 46a; Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic; thioredoxin reductase GRIM-12; Thioredoxin reductase TR1; TR
Gene Aliases: GRIM-12; GRIM12; KDRF; TR; TR1; TRXR1; TXNR; TXNRD1
UniProt ID: (Human) Q16881
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 7296
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