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Antibody detects endogenous levels of total TXNRD1.
This gene encodes a member of the family of pyridine nucleotide oxidoreductases. This protein reduces thioredoxins as well as other substrates, and plays a role in selenium metabolism and protection against oxidative stress. The functional enzyme is thought to be a homodimer which uses FAD as a cofactor. Each subunit contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue which is required for catalytic activity. The selenocysteine is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTR of selenocysteine-containing genes have a common stem-loop structure, the sec insertion sequence (SECIS), that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding the same or different isoforms.
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Protein Aliases: gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein; Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein; GRIM-12; KM-102-derived reductase-like factor; MGC9145; NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase; oxidoreductase; Peroxidase TXNRD1; selenoprotein oxidoreductase; testis tissue sperm-binding protein Li 46a; Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic; thioredoxin reductase GRIM-12; Thioredoxin reductase TR1; TR; TR alpha
Gene Aliases: GRIM-12; GRIM12; KDRF; TR; TR1; TRXR1; TXNR; TXNRD1
UniProt ID: (Human) Q16881, (Mouse) Q9JMH6
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 7296, (Rat) 58819, (Mouse) 50493
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