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Immunogen sequence: MGCAEGKAVA AAAPTELQTK GKNGDGRRRS AKDHHPGKTL PENPAGFTST ATADSRALLQ AYIDGHSVVI FSRSTCTRCT EVKKLFKSLC VPYFVLELDQ TEDGRALEGT LSELAAETDL PVVFVKQRKI GGHGPTLKAY QEGRLQKLLK MNGPEDLPKS YDYDLIIIGG GSGGLAAAKE AAQYGKKVMV LDFVTPTPLG TRWGLGGTCV NVGCIPKKLM HQAALLGQAL QDSRNYGWKV EETVKHDWDR MIEAVQNHIG SLNWGYRVAL REKKVVYENA YGQFIGPHRI KATNNKGKEK IYSAERFLIA TGERPRYLGI PGDKEYCISS DDLFSLPYCP GKTLVVGASY VALECAGFLA GIGLDVTVMV RSILLRGFDQ DMANKIGEHM EEHGIKFIRQ FVPIKVEQIE AGTPGRLRVV AQSTNSEEII EGEYNTVMLA IGRDACTRKI GLETVGVKIN EKTGKIPVTD EEQTNVPYIY AIGDILEDKV ELTPVAIQAG RLLAQRLYAG STVKCDYENV PTTVFTPLEY GACGLSEEKA VEKFGEENIE VYHSYFWPLE WTIPSRDNNK CYAKIICNTK DNERVVGFHV LGPNAGEVTQ GFAAALKCGL TKKQLDSTIG IHPVCAEVFT TLSVTKRSGA SILQAGCUG
This gene encodes a member of the family of pyridine nucleotide oxidoreductases. This protein reduces thioredoxins as well as other substrates, and plays a role in selenium metabolism and protection against oxidative stress. The functional enzyme is thought to be a homodimer which uses FAD as a cofactor. Each subunit contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue which is required for catalytic activity. The selenocysteine is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTR of selenocysteine-containing genes have a common stem-loop structure, the sec insertion sequence (SECIS), that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding the same or different isoforms.
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Protein Aliases: gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein; Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein; GRIM-12; KM-102-derived reductase-like factor; MGC9145; NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase; oxidoreductase; Peroxidase TXNRD1; selenoprotein oxidoreductase; testis tissue sperm-binding protein Li 46a; Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic; thioredoxin reductase GRIM-12; Thioredoxin reductase TR1; TR; TR alpha
Gene Aliases: GRIM-12; GRIM12; KDRF; TR; TR1; TRXR1; TXNR; TXNRD1
UniProt ID: (Human) Q16881, (Mouse) Q9JMH6
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 7296, (Rat) 58819, (Mouse) 50493
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