Invitrogen

beta Amyloid Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (H31L21)

beta Amyloid Antibody in Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) (IHC (P))

FIGURE: 1 / 1

beta Amyloid Antibody (700254) in IHC (P)

Immunohistochemistry analysis of beta-Amyloid in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human brain (left) and transgenic mouse tissue that expresses FAD mutant APP and PS1 (right) using a beta-Amyloid monoclonal antibody (Product # 700254) at a dilution of 1 µg/mL. Results show strong cytoplasmic staining in amyloid plaque.

Product Image Gallery

Product Details

700254

Applications

Tested Dilution

Publications

Western Blot (WB)

View 1 publication 1 publication

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

View 15 publications 15 publications

Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) (IHC (P))

1 µg/mL

View 2 publications 2 publications

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen) (IHC (F))

View 2 publications 2 publications

Immunohistochemistry - Free Floating (IHC (Free))

View 1 publication 1 publication

Immunocytochemistry (ICC/IF)

View 7 publications 7 publications

ELISA (ELISA)

0.1-0.2 µg/mL

View 2 publications 2 publications

Luminex (LUM)

View 1 publication 1 publication

Dot blot (DB)

View 3 publications 3 publications

Product Specifications

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse

Published species

Human, Mouse, Rat

Host/Isotype

Rabbit / IgG

Expression System

Expi293

Class

Recombinant Monoclonal

Type

Antibody

Clone

H31L21

Immunogen

A peptide corresponding to amino acids 707-713 of P05067.

View immunogen

Conjugate

Unconjugated Unconjugated Unconjugated

Form

Liquid

Concentration

0.5 mg/mL

Purification

Protein A

Storage buffer

PBS

Contains

0.09% sodium azide

Storage conditions

Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.

Shipping conditions

Wet ice

RRID

AB_2532306

Product Specific Information

Cross reactivity to Abeta [1-40] is not observed in sandwich ELISA. In addition, in antigen ELISA cross-reactivity is not observed with Abeta [1-37], Abeta [1-38], Abeta [1-40], or Abeta [1-43] when used at low antibody concentrations (up to 30 ng/mL).

Recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibodies are produced using in vitro expression systems. The expression systems are developed by cloning in the specific antibody DNA sequences from immunoreactive rabbits. Then, individual clones are screened to select the best candidates for production. The advantages of using recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibodies include: better specificity and sensitivity, lot-to-lot consistency, animal origin-free formulations, and broader immunoreactivity to diverse targets due to larger rabbit immune repertoire.

Target Information

Amyloid beta peptide (Abeta/Beta-amyloid) is the major constituent of amyloid plaques in the brains of individuals afflicted with Alzheimer's disease. Abeta peptide is 40-43 amino acids long and generated from the beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta APP) in a two-step process. The first step involves cleavage of the extracellular, amino-terminal domain of beta APP. Protein cleavage is performed by an aspartyl protease, beta-secretase (BACE) which is synthesized as a propeptide and must be modified to the mature and active form by the prohormone convertase, furin. Beta APP cleavage by the mature form of BACE results in the cellular secretion of a segment of beta APP, and a membrane-bound remnant. The remnant protein is processed by another protease, gamma-secretase. Gamma-secretase cleaves an intra-membrane site in the carboxyl-terminal domain of beta APP, thus generating the amyloid beta peptide. Gamma-secretase is believed to be a multi-subunit complex containing presenilin-1 and 2 as central components. The transmembrane glycoprotein, nicastrin, is associated with presinilins and has been found to bind to the carboxyl-terminus of beta APP and helps to modulate the production of the amyloid beta peptide. Abeta is an extracellular filamentous protein component of amyloid cores, neuritic plaques and is also found as a deposit in neurofibrillary tangles. Alzheimer’s disease, the most common cause of senile dementia, is characterized by abnormal filamentous protein deposits in the brain. Beta amyloid deposits are also detected in Lewy body dementia, Down’s syndrome, amyloidosis (Dutch type), cerebroarterial amyloidosis (cerebral amyloid angiopathy) and in the Guam Parkinson-Dementia complex.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.

Product References

Multimodal Assessment of Bottlenose Dolphin Auditory Nuclei Using 7-Tesla MRI, Immunohistochemistry and Stereology.

Veterinary sciences

Orekhova K,Selmanovic E,De Gasperi R,Gama Sosa MA,Wicinski B,Maloney B,Seifert A,Alipour A,Balchandani P,Gerussi T,Graïc JM,Centelleghe C,Di Guardo G,Mazzariol S,Hof PR

700254 was used in Immunohistochemistry to assess the connectivity of the inferior colliculi and ventral cochlear nuclei using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).

Tue Dec 13 00:00:00 EST 2022

Farnesyltransferase inhibitor LNK-754 attenuates axonal dystrophy and reduces amyloid pathology in mice.

Molecular neurodegeneration

Cuddy LK,Alia AO,Salvo MA,Chandra S,Grammatopoulos TN,Justman CJ,Lansbury PT,Mazzulli JR,Vassar R

700254 was used in Immunohistochemistry-immunofluorescence to show that the results agree with previous work identifying FTase as a therapeutic target for treating proteinopathies and could have important therapeutic implications in treating AD.

Sat Aug 20 00:00:00 EDT 2022

Amyloid Pathology in the Central Auditory Pathway of 5XFAD Mice Appears First in Auditory Cortex.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

Weible AP,Wehr M

700254 was used in Immunohistochemistry to suggest that Aβ42 accumulation, but not plaques, may impair gap detection.

Tue Oct 18 00:00:00 EDT 2022

Oral nimodipine treatment has no effect on amyloid pathology or neuritic dystrophy in the 5XFAD mouse model of amyloidosis.

PloS one

Sadleir KR,Popovic J,Khatri A,Vassar R

700254 was used in Dot blot to conclude that nimodipine treatment is not likely to improve amyloid pathology or decrease neuritic dystrophy in AD, it is worth noting that nimodipine did not worsen the phenotype suggesting its use is safe in AD patients.

Fri Feb 25 00:00:00 EST 2022

Neuronal spreading and plaque induction of intracellular Aβ and its disruption of Aβ homeostasis.

Acta neuropathologica

Roos TT,Garcia MG,Martinsson I,Mabrouk R,Israelsson B,Deierborg T,Kobro-Flatmoen A,Tanila H,Gouras GK

700254 was used in Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry to indicate an essential role for intracellular prion-like Aβ and its synaptic spread in the pathogenesis of AD.

Fri Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2021

Neuronal spreading and plaque induction of intracellular Aβ and its disruption of Aβ homeostasis.

Acta neuropathologica

Roos TT,Garcia MG,Martinsson I,Mabrouk R,Israelsson B,Deierborg T,Kobro-Flatmoen A,Tanila H,Gouras GK

700254 was used in Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry to indicate an essential role for intracellular prion-like Aβ and its synaptic spread in the pathogenesis of AD.

Fri Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2021

Pharmacological intervention in a transgenic mouse model improves Alzheimer's-associated pathological phenotype: Involvement of proteasome activation.

Free radical biology & medicine

Mladenovic Djordjevic AN,Kapetanou M,Loncarevic-Vasiljkovic N,Todorovic S,Athanasopoulou S,Jovic M,Prvulovic M,Taoufik E,Matsas R,Kanazir S,Gonos ES

700254 was used in Immunocytochemistry to test if the activation of proteasome in vivo can alleviate Alzheimer's disease pathology.

Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2021

Metabolic, Phenotypic, and Neuropathological Characterization of the Tg4-42 Mouse Model for Alzheimer's Disease.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

Hinteregger B,Loeffler T,Flunkert S,Neddens J,Bayer TA,Madl T,Hutter-Paier B

700254 was used in Immunohistochemistry to provide a comprehensive characterization of the Tg4-42 mouse model which could lead to a deeper understanding of pathological features of AD.

Tue Sep 14 00:00:00 EDT 2021

Extracellular Protein Aggregates Colocalization and Neuronal Dystrophy in Comorbid Alzheimer's and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: A Micromorphological Pilot Study on 20 Brains.

International journal of molecular sciences

Jankovska N,Olejar T,Matej R

700254 was used in Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) to show that PrPSc aggregation could dominate during co-aggregation with non-compact Aβ in the periphery of Aβ plaques.

Sat Feb 20 00:00:00 EST 2021

Identification of key transcriptome biomarkers based on a vital gene module associated with pathological changes in Alzheimer's disease.

Aging

Zhang T,Shen Y,Guo Y,Yao J

700254 was used in Western Blot to identify several key transcriptome biomarkers, which promoted the prediction and diagnosis of AD.

Mon May 24 00:00:00 EDT 2021

Extracellular Prion Protein Aggregates in Nine Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker Syndrome Subjects with Mutation P102L: A Micromorphological Study and Comparison with Literature Data.

International journal of molecular sciences

Jankovska N,Matej R,Olejar T

700254 was used in Immunohistochemistry to study GSS plaques' micromorphology and protein composition. Found small, condensed plaques dominate; dystrophic neuritic changes with tau or Aβ rare and unrelated to GSS development.

Fri Dec 10 00:00:00 EST 2021

Alzheimer's disease BIN1 coding variants increase intracellular Aβ levels by interfering with BACE1 recycling.

The Journal of biological chemistry

Perdigão C,Barata MA,Burrinha T,Guimas Almeida C

700254 was used in Immunocytochemistry to demonstrate that the LOAD-coding variants in Bin1 lead to a loss of function in endocytic recycling, which may be an early causal mechanism of LOAD.

Wed Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2021

Synergistic toxicity between tau and amyloid drives neuronal dysfunction and neurodegeneration in transgenic C. elegans.

Human molecular genetics

Benbow SJ,Strovas TJ,Darvas M,Saxton A,Kraemer BC

700254 was used in Luminex to generate a transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans model expressing both human Aβ1-42 peptide and human tau protein pan-neuronally to refine strategies for therapeutic discovery and development for Alzheimer's disease.

Sat Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2020

Comparison of regional flortaucipir PET with quantitative tau immunohistochemistry in three subjects with Alzheimer's disease pathology: a clinicopathological study.

EJNMMI research

Pontecorvo MJ,Keene CD,Beach TG,Montine TJ,Arora AK,Devous MD,Navitsky M,Kennedy I,Joshi AD,Lu M,Serrano GE,Sue LI,Intorcia AJ,Rose SE,Wilson A,Hellstern L,Coleman N,Flitter M,Aldea P,Fleisher AS,Mintun MA,Siderowf A

700254 was used in Immunohistochemistry to make a quantitative comparison of flortaucipir PET retention with pathological tau and β-amyloid across a range of brain regions at autopsy.

Mon Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 2020

Microglial response to experimental periodontitis in a murine model of Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports

Kantarci A,Tognoni CM,Yaghmoor W,Marghalani A,Stephens D,Ahn JY,Carreras I,Dedeoglu A

700254 was used in Immunohistochemistry to suggest that microglia is central to the association between PD and AD.

Thu Oct 29 00:00:00 EDT 2020

TREM2 function impedes tau seeding in neuritic plaques.

Nature neuroscience

Leyns CEG,Gratuze M,Narasimhan S,Jain N,Koscal LJ,Jiang H,Manis M,Colonna M,Lee VMY,Ulrich JD,Holtzman DM

700254 was used in Immunohistochemistry to demonstrate a key role for triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 and microglia in limiting the development of peri-plaque tau pathologies.

Thu Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Dual dose-dependent effects of fingolimod in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports

Carreras I,Aytan N,Choi JK,Tognoni CM,Kowall NW,Jenkins BG,Dedeoglu A

700254 was used in Immunohistochemistry to study the effects of fingolimod, a structural analog of sphingosine, and suggests that, unlike the case in multiple sclerosis, fingolimod may potentially have therapeutic benefits in AD at low doses that do not affect peripheral lymphocyte function.

Mon Jul 29 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Alzheimer's Disease-Associated β-Amyloid Is Rapidly Seeded by Herpesviridae to Protect against Brain Infection.

Neuron

Eimer WA,Vijaya Kumar DK,Navalpur Shanmugam NK,Rodriguez AS,Mitchell T,Washicosky KJ,György B,Breakefield XO,Tanzi RE,Moir RD

700254 was used in Immunohistochemistry-Immunofluorescence to study the effects of herpesvirus surface glycoproteins on Alzheimer's disease-associated Β-amyloid deposition.

Wed Jul 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Chronic oral application of a periodontal pathogen results in brain inflammation, neurodegeneration and amyloid beta production in wild type mice.

PloS one

Ilievski V,Zuchowska PK,Green SJ,Toth PT,Ragozzino ME,Le K,Aljewari HW,O'Brien-Simpson NM,Reynolds EC,Watanabe K

700254 was used in Immunohistochemistry-immunofluorescence to study whether repeated exposure of wild type C57BL/6 mice to orally administered porphyromonas gingivalis results in pathognomonic signs of Alzheimer's disease.

Thu Mar 14 00:00:00 EDT 2019

ER stress is not elevated in the 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

The Journal of biological chemistry

Sadleir KR,Popovic J,Vassar R

700254 was used in Dot blot to evaluate whether 5XFAD mice have increased endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Fri Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2018

Identification of natural products with neuronal and metabolic benefits through autophagy induction.

Autophagy

Fan Y,Wang N,Rocchi A,Zhang W,Vassar R,Zhou Y,He C

700254 was used in dot blot and immunohistochemistry to identify autophagy-inducing phytochemicals

Mon Jan 02 00:00:00 EST 2017

Bin1 and CD2AP polarise the endocytic generation of beta-amyloid.

EMBO reports

Ubelmann F,Burrinha T,Salavessa L,Gomes R,Ferreira C,Moreno N,Guimas Almeida C

700254 was used in Immunofluorescence to identify a novel neuron-specific polarisation of beta-amyloid generation controlled by Bin1 and CD2AP.

Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2017

Heterogeneous Association of Alzheimer's Disease-Linked Amyloid-β and Amyloid-β Protein Precursor with Synapses.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

Willén K,Sroka A,Takahashi RH,Gouras GK

700254 was used in Immunocytochemistry-immunoflourescence to demonstrate that AΒ binds to a subset of synapses in cultured neurons, preferentialy to glutamatergic rather than GABAergic neurons.

Mon Apr 09 00:00:00 EDT 2018

The fornix provides multiple biomarkers to characterize circuit disruption in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

NeuroImage

Badea A,Kane L,Anderson RJ,Qi Y,Foster M,Cofer GP,Medvitz N,Buckley AF,Badea AK,Wetsel WC,Colton CA

700254 was used in immunohistochemistry to propose that the fornix plays a role in Alzheimer's disease

Tue Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2016

Neutral Sphingomyelinase-2 Deficiency Ameliorates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology and Improves Cognition in the 5XFAD Mouse.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience

Dinkins MB,Enasko J,Hernandez C,Wang G,Kong J,Helwa I,Liu Y,Terry AV,Bieberich E

700254 was used in ELISA, immunohistochemistry, and western blot to report that reduced exosome secretion due to nSMase2 loss improves pathology and cognition in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

Wed Aug 17 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Early Alzheimer's disease-type pathology in the frontal cortex of wild mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei).

Neurobiology of aging

Perez SE,Sherwood CC,Cranfield MR,Erwin JM,Mudakikwa A,Hof PR,Mufson EJ

700254 was used in immunohistochemistry - free floating to characterize the frontal cortex of wild mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) for early Alzheimer's disease-type pathology

Tue Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2016

Active duty service members who sustain a traumatic brain injury have chronically elevated peripheral concentrations of Aβ40 and lower ratios of Aβ42/40.

Brain injury

Lejbman N,Olivera A,Heinzelmann M,Feng R,Yun S,Kim HS,Gill J

700254 was used in ELISA to investigate if amyloid beta 40 or 42 is related to sustaining a traumatic brain injury or to chronic neurological symptoms in a young cohort of military personnel

Wed Jan 03 00:00:00 EST 2018

Cerebral cortical Aβ42 and PHF-τ in 325 consecutive brain autopsies stratified by diagnosis, location, and APOE.

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

Postupna N,Keene CD,Crane PK,Gonzalez-Cuyar LF,Sonnen JA,Hewitt J,Rice S,Howard K,Montine KS,Larson EB,Montine TJ

700254 was used in immunohistochemistry - paraffin section to quantify amyloid beta 42 and paired helical filament-tau in the frontal, temporal, and parietal cortices

Sun Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2015

Exosome reduction in vivo is associated with lower amyloid plaque load in the 5XFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Neurobiology of aging

Dinkins MB,Dasgupta S,Wang G,Zhu G,Bieberich E

700254 was used in immunohistochemistry to study the role of exosome function in Abeta plaque formation and the therapeutic potential of inhibiting neutral sphingomyelinase-2

Fri Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 2014

Tonic inhibition in dentate gyrus impairs long-term potentiation and memory in an Alzheimer's [corrected] disease model.

Nature communications

Wu Z,Guo Z,Gearing M,Chen G

700254 was used in immunocytochemistry to investigate the contribution of GABA inhibition in the dentate gyrus in Alzheimer's disease

Fri Jun 13 00:00:00 EDT 2014

Hypersensitivity of the hippocampal CA3 region to stress-induced neurodegeneration and amyloidogenesis in a rat model of surgical menopause.

Brain : a journal of neurology

Zhang QG,Wang RM,Scott E,Han D,Dong Y,Tu JY,Yang F,Reddy Sareddy G,Vadlamudi RK,Brann DW

700254 was used in immunohistochemistry to study the effects of surgical menopause on the sensitivity of the hippocampal CA3 region to ischemic stress, amyloidogenesis and Abeta42 toxicity

Wed May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2013

Overexpression of Hsp27 ameliorates symptoms of Alzheimer's disease in APP/PS1 mice.

Cell stress & chaperones

Tóth ME,Szegedi V,Varga E,Juhász G,Horváth J,Borbély E,Csibrány B,Alföldi R,Lénárt N,Penke B,Sántha M

700254 was used in immunohistochemistry to study the beneficial effects of HSP27 overexpression in a murine model of Alzheimer's disease

Fri Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2013

Alzheimer's disease pathology in the neocortex and hippocampus of the western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla).

The Journal of comparative neurology

Perez SE,Raghanti MA,Hof PR,Kramer L,Ikonomovic MD,Lacor PN,Erwin JM,Sherwood CC,Mufson EJ

700254 was used in immunohistochemistry to study the pathology of Alzheimer's disease in the western lowland Gorilla

Sun Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 2013

Hypoxia due to cardiac arrest induces a time-dependent increase in serum amyloid β levels in humans.

PloS one

Zetterberg H,Mörtberg E,Song L,Chang L,Provuncher GK,Patel PP,Ferrell E,Fournier DR,Kan CW,Campbell TG,Meyer R,Rivnak AJ,Pink BA,Minnehan KA,Piech T,Rissin DM,Duffy DC,Rubertsson S,Wilson DH,Blennow K

700254 was used in ELISA to study the effects of hypoxia following cardiac arrest on Abeta42 serum levels in humans

Mon Aug 27 00:00:00 EDT 2012

Bioinformatics

Protein Aliases: ABPP; AG; Alzheimer disease; Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein homolog; Alzheimer disease amyloid protein; Amyloid; Amyloid b; Amyloid beta; amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein; amyloid beta A4 protein; Amyloid precursor protein; Amyloid β; Amyloid-beta (A4) precursor protein; Amyloid-beta A4 protein; Amyloid-beta precursor protein; Amyloidogenic glycoprotein; APP; APPI; appican; beta-amyloid peptide; beta-amyloid peptide(1-40); beta-amyloid peptide(1-42); beta-amyloid precursor protein; Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide; CTF gamma; CTF-alpha; CVAP; OTTHUMP00000096096; Pan-Abeta; peptidase nexin-II; PN-II; PreA4; PreA4 751; protease nexin II; Protease nexin-II; testicular tissue protein Li 2

View more View less

Gene Aliases: A4; AAA; ABETA; ABPP; AD1; Adap; Ag; APP; APPI; betaApp; CTFgamma; CVAP; E030013M08Rik; PN-II; PN2

View more View less

UniProt ID: (Human) P05067, (Mouse) P12023

View more View less

Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 351, (Mouse) 11820

View more View less

Function(s)

DNA binding serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity receptor binding protein binding heparin binding peptidase activator activity enzyme binding identical protein binding transition metal ion binding PTB domain binding growth factor receptor binding peptidase inhibitor activity acetylcholine receptor binding metal ion binding protease inhibitor

Process(es)

response to yeast suckling behavior platelet degranulation mRNA polyadenylation regulation of translation protein phosphorylation cellular copper ion homeostasis endocytosis response to oxidative stress cell adhesion regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity Notch signaling pathway axonogenesis mating behavior locomotory behavior axo-dendritic transport cholesterol metabolic process adult locomotory behavior visual learning cellular process response to lead ion negative regulation of endopeptidase activity positive regulation of peptidase activity positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle axon midline choice point recognition neuron remodeling dendrite development antibacterial humoral response antifungal humoral response extracellular matrix organization forebrain development neuron projection development ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway regulation of multicellular organism growth regulation of protein binding cellular protein metabolic process innate immune response negative regulation of neuron differentiation positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter collateral sprouting in absence of injury regulation of synapse structure or activity defense response to Gram-negative bacterium defense response to Gram-positive bacterium neuromuscular process controlling balance synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction neuron apoptotic process smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis cellular response to cAMP cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus amyloid fibril formation cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus apoptotic process nervous system development negative regulation of peptidase activity regulation of gene expression protein homooligomerization

Performance Guarantee

If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesn't perform as described on our website or datasheet,we'll replace the product at no cost to you, or provide you with a credit for a future purchase.*

Learn more

beta Amyloid Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (H31L21)

beta Amyloid Antibody (700254) in IHC (P)

Product Details

700254

Western Blot (WB)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) (IHC (P))

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen) (IHC (F))

Immunohistochemistry - Free Floating (IHC (Free))

Immunocytochemistry (ICC/IF)

ELISA (ELISA)

Luminex (LUM)

Dot blot (DB)

Species Reactivity

Published species

Host/Isotype

Expression System

Class

Type

Clone

Immunogen

Conjugate

Form

Concentration

Purification

Storage buffer

Contains

Storage conditions

Shipping conditions

RRID

Product Specific Information

Target Information

Bioinformatics

Performance Guarantee

We're here to help

Your items have has been added!