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Semiconductor devices can fail for many reasons, leading to wasted time and increased costs for the manufacturer. Failures can result from excess current or voltage, ionizing radiation, mechanical stress, or large increases in temperature, which are the consequence of an uneven distribution of local power dissipation.

Steady-state and lock-in thermography are techniques that allow you to detect the temperature variations that lead to device failures. Of these methods, lock-in infrared (IR) thermography (LIT) offers much better signal-to-noise ratio, sensitivity, and feature resolution than steady-state thermography. LIT can be used in the failure analysis of semiconductor interconnects to locate line shorts, electrostatic discharge (ESD) defects, oxide damage, defective transistors and diodes, and device latch-ups.

LIT is an increasingly valuable technique for locating thermal faults in a broad range of semiconductor devices. The Thermo Scientific ELITE System is a powerful LIT tool that is particularly useful when combined with the Thermo Scientific Helios PFIB DualBeam for physical analysis, creating a highly efficient workflow. Learn more by exploring the product pages below.

Ohmic short detection, showing wires soldered to a device.
Thermal image produced during ohmic short detection, showing wires soldered to a device.

Lock in thermography workflow example

 

 



Resources

Applications

Semiconductor Device Packaging

Semiconductor Advanced Packaging

Performance, power efficiency, area, and cost are driving packaging innovations. Learn how workflows provide fast, precise, and accurate time-to-data.

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Semiconductor research and development

Innovation starts with research and development. Learn more about solutions to help you understand innovative structures and materials at the atomic level.

Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Complex semiconductor device structures result in more places for defects to hide. Learn more about failure analysis solutions to isolate, analyze, and repair defects.

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Semiconductor materials characterization

Many factors impact yield, performance, and reliability. Learn more about solutions to characterize physical, structural, and chemical properties.

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ESD Semiconductor Qualification

Every electrostatic discharge (ESD) control plan is required to identify devices that are sensitive to ESD. We offer a complete suite of test systems to help with your device qualification requirements.

Semiconductor power devices

Semiconductor power devices

Novel architectures and materials pose new challenges. Learn how to pinpoint faults and characterize materials, structures, and interfaces.

Display Module Failure Analysis

Semiconductor display technology

Display technologies are evolving to improve display quality and light conversion efficiency. Learn how metrology, failure analysis, and characterization solutions provide insights.

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Semiconductor metrology

Manufacturing today’s complex semiconductors requires exact process controls. Learn more about advanced metrology and analysis solutions to accelerate yield learnings.


Samples


Semiconductor Materials and Device Characterization

As semiconductor devices shrink and become more complex, new designs and structures are needed. High-productivity 3D analysis workflows can shorten device development time, maximize yield, and ensure that devices meet the future needs of the industry.

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Products

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Talos F200E TEM

  • High-quality (S)TEM imaging of semiconductor and microelectronic devices
  • Precise, high-speed chemical characterization with EDS
  • Dedicated semiconductor-related applications

ELITE System

  • Electrical defect localization
  • Thermal mapping
  • Advanced packaging analysis

Helios 5 PFIB DualBeam

  • Gallium-free STEM and TEM sample preparation
  • Multi-modal subsurface and 3D information
  • Next-generation 2.5 μA xenon plasma FIB column
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Electron microscopy services for
semiconductors

To ensure optimal system performance, we provide you access to a world-class network of field service experts, technical support, and certified spare parts.

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