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H2AX is a variant of the H2A protein family and is a component of the histone octomer in nucleosomes. H2AX is phosphorylated by kinases such as ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and ATM-Rad3-related (ATR) in the PI3K pathway. Gamma-H2AX is the first step in recruiting and localizing DNA repair proteins. DSBs can be induced by mechanisms such as ionizing radiation or cytotoxic agents and subsequently, gamma-H2AX foci quickly form. These foci represent the DSBs in a 1:1 manner and can be used as a biomarker for damage. The visualization of gamma-H2AX by can allow the assessment of DNA damage, related DNA damage proteins and DNA repair. Gamma-H2AX has applications in the detection of genomic damage caused by cytotoxic chemical agents and environmental and physical damage.
gamma H2A X; gamma H2A.X; gamma-H2A.X; gh2ax
100 µg
100 µL
100 µg
10 µL
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