Radon • Noble Gases

Primary XPS region: Rn4f
Overlapping regions: Ar2p, Rb3p
Binding energies of common chemical states:

Chemical stateBinding energy Rn4f7/2
Element238 eV

 

Experimental information

N/A

 

General comments

  • Unlikely to be seen in XPS unless implanted into samples.

 

Element Crystal cub

About this element

Symbol: Rn
Date of discovery: 1898
Name origin: from radium
Appearance: colorless
Discoverer: Fredrich Ernst Dorn
Obtained from: decay of radium

Melting point: 202 K
Boiling point: 211 K
Density[kg/m3]: 9730
Molar volume: 50.50 × 10-6 m3/mol
Protons/Electrons: 86
Neutrons: 136
Shell structure: 2,8,18,32,18,8
Electron configuration: [Xe]4f145d106s26p6
Oxidation state: 0
Crystal structure: cubic

Radon, the heaviest of the gases, was discovered in 1898 by F.E. Dorn. Colorless at standard temperature, radon exhibits brilliant yellow phosphorescence when cooled below its freezing point and becomes orange-red as the temperature is lowered. This element is formed by the natural breakdown of radium, a decay product of uranium commonly found in the earth’s crust. Radon can also be found naturally in some spring waters. As a radioactive gas with a short half-life, radon forms decay products that damage lung tissue when inhaled, making the element a major health hazard.

 

Radon • Noble Gases

Products

Nexsa G2 XPS

  • Micro-focus X-ray sources
  • Unique multi-technique options
  • Dual-mode ion source for monoatomic & cluster ion depth profiling
Style Sheet for Instrument Cards Original

K-Alpha XPS

  • High resolution XPS
  • Fast, efficient, automated workflow
  • Ion source for depth profiling

ESCALAB QXi XPS

  • High spectral resolution
  • Multi-technique surface analysis
  • Extensive sample preparation and expansion options

Contact us

Style Sheet for Global Design System
Style Sheet for Komodo Tabs
Style Sheet to change H3 to p with em-h3-header class
Style Sheet to change H2 style to p with em-h2-header class
Style Sheet for Products Table Specifications
Style Sheet for Global Design System
Style Sheet for Komodo Tabs
Style Sheet to change H3 to p with em-h3-header class
Style Sheet to change H2 style to p with em-h2-header class
Style Sheet for Products Table Specifications
Fix for left nav
Style Sheet for Support and Service footer
Style Sheet for Fonts
Style Sheet for Cards

Electron microscopy services for
the materials science

To ensure optimal system performance, we provide you access to a world-class network of field service experts, technical support, and certified spare parts.