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A paradigm change in testing for targeted therapies in NSCLC, cholangiocarcinoma, and thyroid cancer

In the era of personalized medicine, molecular profiling has become essential for the treatment of cancer patients.  With an increasing number of genomic alterations becoming clinically relevant, sequential testing of individual mutations becomes a significant challenge for clinical laboratories. Next-generation sequencing (NGS), which can detect multiple alterations at once from a small amount of tissue, offers a solution.

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The Oncomine Dx Target Test is currently available in the following commercial labs:

Reference labTelephone numberWebsite
NeoGenomics Laboratories, Inc.866-776-5907neogenomics.com
OncoCyte615-639-0710oncocyte.com

One test that can expedite treatment selection decisions

The Ion Torrent Oncomine Dx Target Test is the first targeted NGS-based in vitro diagnostic test for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), cholangiocarcinoma (CC), medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), and thyroid cancer (TC), simultaneously delivering multiple biomarker results for multiple targeted therapies from one sample within four days.

Cancer typeGeneTargeted therapies
NSCLCBRAFTAFINLAR® (dabrafenib) in combination with MEKINIST® (trametinib)
EGFR, L858R and exon 19 deletionsIRESSA® (gefitinib)
EGFR exon 20 insertions

EXKIVITY™ (mobocertinib)

RYBREVANT™ (amivantamab-vmjw)

ERBB2/HER2 activating mutations (SNVs and exon 20 insertions)ENHERTU® (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki)
RET

GAVRETO™ (pralsetinib)

RETEVMO® (selpercatinib)

ROS1XALKORI® (crizotinib)
CCIDH1TIBSOVO® (ivosidenib)
MTCRET mutations (SNVs, MNVs and deletions)RETEVMO® (selpercatinib)
TCRET fusionsRETEVMO® (selpercatinib)

Figure 1. List of genes for therapeutic use.

Screenshot 2022-01-13 094655
  • Identify patients for multiple therapies—one test indicated as a companion diagnostic (CDx) device to aid in selecting NSCLC, CC, and TC patients for treatment with targeted therapies
  • Multiple biomarkers from one limited sample—one test for detection of 23 genes, minimizing the risk of depleting tissues and requiring additional biopsies. Based on Ion AmpliSeq™ technology, the required input is as low as 10 ng DNA and 10 ng RNA.
  • One workflow, helps save time—laboratory results can be generated within 4 days
  • Established performance—Concordance with FDA approved or validated reference methods based on FISH, PCR, Sanger sequencing, or NGS was established for all CDx biomarkers (excluding no-calls or unknowns):
    • 100% overall percent agreement (OPA), positive percent agreement (PPA) and negative percent agreement (NPA) for BRAF, EGFR exon 20 insertions, and ROS1 fusions
    • 99% OPA, PPA, and NPA for EGFR exon 19 deletions and L858R
    • 99% OPA, 100% PPA, and 99% NPA for ERBB2/HER2 activating mutations (SNVs and exon 20 insertions)
    • 92% OPA, 91% PPA, and 92% NPA in study 1; 95% OPA, 92% PPA, 97% NPA in study 2 for RET fusions in NSCLC
    • 98% OPA, 99% PPA, and 97% NPA for IDH1
    • 99% OPA, 100% PPA, and 98% NPA for RET mutations in MTC and 100% OPA, PPA, and NPA for RET fusions in TC

Technical and validation data for the Oncomine Dx Target Test ›

Oncomine Dx Target Test content

Gene targets included for NSCLC

Gene targets for therapeutic use
BRAF: V600E EGFR: L858R, exon 19 deletions, and exon 20 insertions

ERBB2/HER2: activating mutations (SNVs and exon 20 insertions)

ROS1: fusionsRET: fusions
Analytically validated targets
KRASMET*PIK3CA
Additional targets**
AK1ERBB3KITNRASRET
ALK*FGFR2MAP2K1PDGFRAROS1
CDK4FGFR3MAP2K2RAF1 
DDR2HRASMTOR 

Figure 2. Complete gene list. *The test reports fusion/translocation variants for ROS1 and RET only. This test only reports mutations for ALK and MET. **Performance for the additional gene target variants has been validated based on a representative method. Only IDH1 is reported for CC. Only RET mutations are reported for MTC and only RET fusions are reported for TC.


The power of next generation sequencing

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) can sequence hundreds to thousands of genes and detect multiple biomarkers at the same time. The sequencing takes place in a chip that contains millions of wells (flow cells) with separate sequencing reactions taking place in each well, allowing many genes to be sequenced at once and multiple variations to be detected simultaneously, unlike traditional companion diagnostic technologies such as FISH, IHC, or PCR, which only analyze one target gene at the time.

ngs-process-dna-rna

Figure 3. The NGS process starts with extraction of the DNA and/or RNA, which is processed in the chip in the Ion PGM Dx instrument, and results are analyzed and reported by a dedicated bioinformatics solution.


Oncomine Dx Target Test report

The Oncomine Dx Target Test Clinical Test Report is automatically generated as a PDF and incorporates relevant patient, sample, and test information required to help ensure high-performance standards, regulatory compliance, and quality control. The test results are presented in two-parts: companion diagnostic marker results with associated therapy indications and cancer driver analytical-only biomarker results in a separate section. The report is customizable and LIMS system-compatible.

Download an example of an Oncomine Dx Target Test report ›

NSCLC results for sequence variations for therapeutic use (for illustrative purposes only: EGFR, BRAF, ERBB2/HER2ROS1, and RET are mutually exclusive)

DNA  Sequence Variants

Gene

Display name

Amino acid change

Nucleotide change

Test result

Hotspot ID

Associated therapy

EGFR

EGFR L858R

p.Leu858Arg

c.2573T>G

POSITIVE

COSM6224

IRESSA® (gefitinib)

EGFR

EGFR exon 20 insertions

p.Ala767_
Ser768insSerValAsp
c.2133_2312ins GCGTGGACAPOSITIVECOSM13428

EXKIVITY™ (mobocertinib)

RYBREVANT™ (amivantamab-vmjw)

BRAF

BRAF V600E

p.Val600Glu

c.1799T>A

POSITIVE

COSM476

TAFINLAR® + MEKINIST® (dabrafenib in combination with trametinib)

ERBB2ERBB2 exon 20 insertionsp.Gly776delinsLeuCysc.2326_2326delGinsCTTTPOSITIVECOSM12554ENHERTU® (fam-trastuzumab-deruxtecan-nxki)

Gene Fusions (RNA)

Gene

Display name

Test result

Associated therapy

ROS1

ROS1 Fusion

POSITIVE

XALKORI® (crizotinib)

RETRET FusionsPOSITIVEGAVRETO™ (pralsetinib)
RETEVMO® (selpercatinib)

CC results for sequence variations for therapeutic use (for illustrative purposes only)

Gene

Display name

Amino acid change

Nucleotide change

Test result

Hotspot ID

Associated therapy

IDH1

IDH1 R132

p.Arg132Gly

c.394C>G

POSITIVE

COSM28749

TIBSOVO® (ivosidenib)

MTC results for sequence variations for therapeutic use (for illustrative purposes only)

Gene

Display name

Amino acid change

Nucleotide change

Test result

Hotspot ID

Associated therapy

RET

RET A883T

p.Ala883Thr

c.2647G>A

POSITIVE

COSM100081

RETEVMO® (selpercatinib)


TC results for sequence variations for therapeutic use (for illustrative purposes only)

Gene

Display name

Test result

Associated therapy

RET

RET fusions

POSITIVE

RETEVMO® (selpercatinib)

Figure 4. An example of the Oncomine Dx Target Test report format. The report includes a section with results of the validated biomarkers and information about relevant treatment indication, as well as a section with the other biomarkers not validated for treatment selection (not shown).

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Abbreviated Intended Use: The Oncomine Dx Target Test is a qualitative in vitro diagnostic test that uses targeted high-throughput, parallel-sequencing technology to detect single-nucleotide variants (SNVs), deletions, and insertions in 23 genes from DNA and fusions in ROS1 and RET from RNA isolated from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue samples from patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); IDH1 R132 mutations from FFPE tumor tissue samples from patients with cholangiocarcinoma (CC); RET SNVs, MNVs, and deletions from DNA isolated from FFPE tumor tissue samples from patients with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC); and RET fusions from RNA isolated from FFPE tumor tissue samples from patients with thyroid cancer (TC) using the Ion PGM Dx System

Test limitations and warnings

  • Use of this product must be limited to personnel trained in the techniques of PCR, NGS, and the use of the Oncomine Dx Target Test and the Ion PGM Dx System.
  • The Oncomine Dx Target Test has only been validated for use with NSCLC, CC and TC FFPE tumor slide specimens. The use of fine needle aspirates for thyroid cancer (TC) specimens has not been validated.
  • The Oncomine Dx Target Test has been validated to detect the following somatic mutations: RNA fusions, single-nucleotide variations (SNVs), multi-nucleotide variations (MNVs), and deletions of 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 base pairs (bps) and insertions of 3, 6, 9, and 12 base pairs (bps) from DNA.
  • The Oncomine Dx Target Test is only validated for use with the Ion PGM Dx System and the Veriti Dx 96-Well Thermal Cycler.
  • The Oncomine Dx Target Test is only validated for use with 10 ng each of DNA and RNA per sample. Input amounts lower or higher than 10 ng are not recommended.
  • Both the DNA and RNA from a single sample extraction must meet the concentration requirements specified in the procedure. Do not use DNA from one extraction with RNA from a different extraction.
  • The effects of potential variations in FFPE specimen fixation have not been evaluated.
  • Extraction from FFPE sample curls has not been evaluated.
  • A potential source of contamination in the procedure is nucleic acid from previous sample processing steps. Follow good laboratory practices and all precautions and guidelines in these user guides to avoid cross-contamination between samples.
  • The Oncomine Dx Target Test is a qualitative test. The test is not for quantitative measurements of percent mutation.
  • The Ion OneTouch Rack Kit has only been designed to work with GeneMate SnapStrip 8-Strip 0.2 mL PCR Tubes. Tubes from other manufacturers may not fit properly in the rack, resulting in a higher risk of user error.
  • For NSCLC, the Oncomine Dx Target Test assay definition file includes prevalent but not all rare or newly identified RET isoforms, ROS1 isoforms, EGFR exon 20 insertions, and ERBB2/HER2 activating mutations (SNVs and exon 20 insertions) The Oncomine Dx Target Test may miss rare or newly identified:  
    • RET isoforms carried by a subset of patients who may derive benefit from GAVRETO™ (pralsetinib) or RETEVMO® (selpercatinib)
    • ROS1 isoforms carried by a subset of patients who may derive benefit from XALKORI® (crizotinib)
    • EGFR exon 20 insertions carried by a subset of patients who may derive benefit from EXKIVITY™ (mobocertinib) or RYBREVANT™ (amivantamab-vmjw)
    • ERBB2/HER2 activating mutations (SNVs and exon 20 insertions) carried by a subset of patients who may derive benefit from ENHERTU® (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki)

 

    For In Vitro Diagnostic Use.