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In the era of personalized medicine, molecular profiling has become essential for the treatment of cancer patients. With an increasing number of genomic alterations becoming clinically relevant, sequential testing of individual mutations becomes a significant challenge for clinical laboratories. Next-generation sequencing (NGS), which can detect multiple alterations at once from a small amount of tissue, offers a solution.
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The Oncomine Dx Target Test is currently available in the following commercial labs:
Reference lab | Telephone number | Website |
---|---|---|
NeoGenomics Laboratories, Inc. | 866-776-5907 | neogenomics.com |
OncoCyte | 615-639-0710 | oncocyte.com |
The Ion Torrent Oncomine Dx Target Test is the first targeted NGS-based in vitro diagnostic test for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), cholangiocarcinoma (CC), medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), and thyroid cancer (TC), simultaneously delivering multiple biomarker results for multiple targeted therapies from one sample within four days.
Cancer type | Gene | Targeted therapies |
---|---|---|
NSCLC | BRAF | TAFINLAR® (dabrafenib) in combination with MEKINIST® (trametinib) |
EGFR, L858R and exon 19 deletions | IRESSA® (gefitinib) | |
EGFR exon 20 insertions | EXKIVITY™ (mobocertinib) RYBREVANT™ (amivantamab-vmjw) | |
ERBB2/HER2 activating mutations (SNVs and exon 20 insertions) | ENHERTU® (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) | |
RET | GAVRETO™ (pralsetinib) RETEVMO® (selpercatinib) | |
ROS1 | XALKORI® (crizotinib) | |
CC | IDH1 | TIBSOVO® (ivosidenib) |
MTC | RET mutations (SNVs, MNVs and deletions) | RETEVMO® (selpercatinib) |
TC | RET fusions | RETEVMO® (selpercatinib) |
Figure 1. List of genes for therapeutic use.
Technical and validation data for the Oncomine Dx Target Test ›
Gene targets included for NSCLC | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gene targets for therapeutic use | |||||
BRAF: V600E | EGFR: L858R, exon 19 deletions, and exon 20 insertions | ERBB2/HER2: activating mutations (SNVs and exon 20 insertions) | ROS1: fusions | RET: fusions | |
Analytically validated targets | |||||
KRAS | MET* | PIK3CA | |||
Additional targets** | |||||
AK1 | ERBB3 | KIT | NRAS | RET | |
ALK* | FGFR2 | MAP2K1 | PDGFRA | ROS1 | |
CDK4 | FGFR3 | MAP2K2 | RAF1 | ||
DDR2 | HRAS | MTOR |
Figure 2. Complete gene list. *The test reports fusion/translocation variants for ROS1 and RET only. This test only reports mutations for ALK and MET. **Performance for the additional gene target variants has been validated based on a representative method. Only IDH1 is reported for CC. Only RET mutations are reported for MTC and only RET fusions are reported for TC.
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) can sequence hundreds to thousands of genes and detect multiple biomarkers at the same time. The sequencing takes place in a chip that contains millions of wells (flow cells) with separate sequencing reactions taking place in each well, allowing many genes to be sequenced at once and multiple variations to be detected simultaneously, unlike traditional companion diagnostic technologies such as FISH, IHC, or PCR, which only analyze one target gene at the time.
Figure 3. The NGS process starts with extraction of the DNA and/or RNA, which is processed in the chip in the Ion PGM Dx instrument, and results are analyzed and reported by a dedicated bioinformatics solution.
The Oncomine Dx Target Test Clinical Test Report is automatically generated as a PDF and incorporates relevant patient, sample, and test information required to help ensure high-performance standards, regulatory compliance, and quality control. The test results are presented in two-parts: companion diagnostic marker results with associated therapy indications and cancer driver analytical-only biomarker results in a separate section. The report is customizable and LIMS system-compatible.
Download an example of an Oncomine Dx Target Test report ›
NSCLC results for sequence variations for therapeutic use (for illustrative purposes only: EGFR, BRAF, ERBB2/HER2, ROS1, and RET are mutually exclusive)
Gene | Display name | Amino acid change | Nucleotide change | Test result | Hotspot ID | Associated therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EGFR | EGFR L858R | p.Leu858Arg | c.2573T>G | POSITIVE | COSM6224 | IRESSA® (gefitinib) |
EGFR | EGFR exon 20 insertions | p.Ala767_ Ser768insSerValAsp | c.2133_2312ins GCGTGGACA | POSITIVE | COSM13428 | EXKIVITY™ (mobocertinib) RYBREVANT™ (amivantamab-vmjw) |
BRAF | BRAF V600E | p.Val600Glu | c.1799T>A | POSITIVE | COSM476 | TAFINLAR® + MEKINIST® (dabrafenib in combination with trametinib) |
ERBB2 | ERBB2 exon 20 insertions | p.Gly776delinsLeuCys | c.2326_2326delGinsCTTT | POSITIVE | COSM12554 | ENHERTU® (fam-trastuzumab-deruxtecan-nxki) |
Gene | Display name | Test result | Associated therapy |
---|---|---|---|
ROS1 | ROS1 Fusion | POSITIVE | XALKORI® (crizotinib) |
RET | RET Fusions | POSITIVE | GAVRETO™ (pralsetinib) RETEVMO® (selpercatinib) |
Gene | Display name | Amino acid change | Nucleotide change | Test result | Hotspot ID | Associated therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IDH1 | IDH1 R132 | p.Arg132Gly | c.394C>G | POSITIVE | COSM28749 | TIBSOVO® (ivosidenib) |
Gene | Display name | Amino acid change | Nucleotide change | Test result | Hotspot ID | Associated therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RET | RET A883T | p.Ala883Thr | c.2647G>A | POSITIVE | COSM100081 | RETEVMO® (selpercatinib) |
Gene | Display name | Test result | Associated therapy |
---|---|---|---|
RET | RET fusions | POSITIVE | RETEVMO® (selpercatinib) |
Figure 4. An example of the Oncomine Dx Target Test report format. The report includes a section with results of the validated biomarkers and information about relevant treatment indication, as well as a section with the other biomarkers not validated for treatment selection (not shown).
Abbreviated Intended Use: The Oncomine Dx Target Test is a qualitative in vitro diagnostic test that uses targeted high-throughput, parallel-sequencing technology to detect single-nucleotide variants (SNVs), deletions, and insertions in 23 genes from DNA and fusions in ROS1 and RET from RNA isolated from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue samples from patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); IDH1 R132 mutations from FFPE tumor tissue samples from patients with cholangiocarcinoma (CC); RET SNVs, MNVs, and deletions from DNA isolated from FFPE tumor tissue samples from patients with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC); and RET fusions from RNA isolated from FFPE tumor tissue samples from patients with thyroid cancer (TC) using the Ion PGM Dx System
Test limitations and warnings
For In Vitro Diagnostic Use.