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The miniaturization of semiconductor devices is continuing at an extraordinary rate. In order to accurately develop, characterize, and test these devices, advanced imaging and analysis techniques are needed. From simple, general tasks to advanced failure analysis (FA) techniques that need extremely precise voltage-contrast measurements on complex devices, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging can provide you with a large variety of critical data for your semiconductor manufacturing needs.

For example, higher accelerating voltages are often used to maximize signal and reduce time-to-data. These higher voltages were once acceptable because of the larger structural dimensions found in previous generation devices. However, as feature sizes continue to shrink due to device miniaturization, higher accelerating voltages are no longer appropriate, and lower voltages are necessary to accurately image smaller features. Low kV imaging also allows you to analyze working transistors without impacting their characteristics and helps you resolve layers without interference from the underlying sections. New materials also require low voltage to minimize beam damage.

Thermo Fisher Scientific offers a range of SEM instrumentation, including low-voltage tools ideally suited to analyze the next generation of semiconductor devices. This includes the versatile Thermo Scientific Prisma SEM and Thermo Scientific Quattro SEM, our general-purpose tools available with Thermo Scientific ChemiSEM Technology. We also offer high-quality, and low-kV imaging on the Thermo Scientific Apreo SEM, and high-contrast sub-nanometer imaging on the Thermo Scientific Verios XHR SEM. Please click through to the appropriate product pages below for more information. 

 

 

SEM imaging and analysis workflow examples

 

 

 


Resources

Applications

Semiconductor Device Packaging

Semiconductor Advanced Packaging

Performance, power efficiency, area, and cost are driving packaging innovations. Learn how workflows provide fast, precise, and accurate time-to-data.

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Semiconductor research and development

Innovation starts with research and development. Learn more about solutions to help you understand innovative structures and materials at the atomic level.

Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Complex semiconductor device structures result in more places for defects to hide. Learn more about failure analysis solutions to isolate, analyze, and repair defects.

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Semiconductor materials characterization

Many factors impact yield, performance, and reliability. Learn more about solutions to characterize physical, structural, and chemical properties.

Semiconductor power devices

Semiconductor power devices

Novel architectures and materials pose new challenges. Learn how to pinpoint faults and characterize materials, structures, and interfaces.

Display Module Failure Analysis

Semiconductor display technology

Display technologies are evolving to improve display quality and light conversion efficiency. Learn how metrology, failure analysis, and characterization solutions provide insights.

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Semiconductor metrology

Manufacturing today’s complex semiconductors requires exact process controls. Learn more about advanced metrology and analysis solutions to accelerate yield learnings.


Samples


Semiconductor Materials and Device Characterization

As semiconductor devices shrink and become more complex, new designs and structures are needed. High-productivity 3D analysis workflows can shorten device development time, maximize yield, and ensure that devices meet the future needs of the industry.

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Products

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Thermo Scientific Verios 5 XHR scanning electron microscope (SEM)

Verios 5 XHR SEM

  • Monochromated SEM for sub-nanometer resolution over the full 1 keV to 30 keV energy range
  • Easy access to beam landing energies as low as 20 eV
  • Excellent stability with piezo stage as standard
Thermo Scientific Quattro E scanning electron microscope (SEM)

Quattro ESEM

  • Ultra-versatile high-resolution FEG SEM with unique environmental capability (ESEM)
  • Observe all information from all samples with simultaneous SE and BSE imaging in every mode of operation
Thermo Scientific Prisma E scanning electron microscope (SEM)

Prisma E SEM

  • Entry-level SEM with excellent image quality
  • Easy and quick sample loading and navigation for multiple samples
  • Compatible with a wide range of materials thanks to dedicated vacuum modes
Thermo Scientific Apreo 2 scanning electron microscope (SEM)

Apreo 2 SEM

  • High-performance SEM for all-round nanometer or sub-nanometer resolution
  • In-column T1 backscatter detector for sensitive, TV-rate materials contrast
  • Excellent performance at long working distance (10 mm)

Phenom ProX G6 Desktop SEM

  • High performance desktop SEM with integrated EDS detector
  • Resolution <6 nm (SE) and <8 nm (BSE); magnification up to 350,000x
  • Optional SE detector

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Electron microscopy services for
semiconductors

To ensure optimal system performance, we provide you access to a world-class network of field service experts, technical support, and certified spare parts.

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