Dynabeads products center around the goals to provide reliable and reproducible results for the purification and analysis of cells, proteins, exosomes, DNA, RNA, and other molecules. Dynabeads magnetic beads and products deliver highly cited results in the research industry across multiple application areas. Meanwhile, Thermo Fisher Scientific provides exceptional service and support backed by over 30+ years of knowledge and expertise.


What are Dynabeads magnetic beads?

  • Dynabeads magnetic beads are superparamagnetic particles—they exhibit magnetic properties when placed in a magnetic field but retain no residual magnetism once removed from the magnetic field
  • Unique batch-to-batch reproducibility secures reproducible, quality results
  • Spherical shape and defined surface chemistry minimizes chemical agglutination and non-specific binding
  • Polymer shell on each bead protects your target from toxic exposure to iron
  • Bioreactive molecules can be absorbed or coupled to their surface, and used to separate biological materials (cells, proteins, nucleic acids, etc.)

Dynabeads magnetic beads come in several sizes and different surface functionalities for use in a wide variety of applications. Some beads are precoupled with a biomolecule (ligand). The ligand can be an antibody, protein or antigen, DNA/RNA probe, or any other molecule with an affinity for the desired target (Figure 1). Ready-to-use Dynabeads products and kits are available for many applications. For assays that require flexibility, a range of Dynabeads products with specific characteristics are available.


Dynabeads magnetic bead separation applications

Learn more about application areas and how Dynabeads products can help your research.

Dynabeads sampler and small volume selection

How does magnetic bead separation work?

Magnetic bead separation using Dynabeads products consists of three simple steps:

  • Bind—When added to a sample, Dynabeads magnetic beads bind to the desired target (cells, pathogenic microorganisms, nucleic acids, peptide, protein, or protein complex, etc.). This interaction relies on the specific affinity of the ligand on the surface of the beads (Figure 1).
  • Wash—The beads respond to a magnetic field, allowing bound material to be rapidly and efficiently separated from the rest of the sample. Unbound material is simply removed by aspiration, and the bead-bound target is washed using a magnet/magnetic rack.
  • Elute—The bead-bound target is released in a suitable volume for use in downstream applications. Alternatively, the bead-bound target can be used directly while still attached to the beads.

No centrifugation or columns are required. The Dynabeads magnetic separation protocol is scalable and easily adapted to automated handling systems.

Schematic of the various ways Dynabeads magnetic beads work: 1) bound to a primary antibody, 2) bound to a secondary antibody, 3) for T cell activation with CD3 and CD28 antibodies, 4) with specific surface functionality for direct coupling of ligand/target, 5) bound to Protein A or Protein G for Ig purification and immunoprecipitation, 6) bound to streptavidin for use with any biotinylated probe/ligand/target, 7) with a silica-like surface for capture of total nucleic acids, and 8) bound to oligo-dT for isolation of mRNA

Figure 1. How magnetic bead separation works with Dynabeads products. Dynabeads magnetic beads (gold) can bind to several antigens in a variety of ways.

As shown in Figure 1, there are a multitude of ways to use Dynabeads magnetic beads for cell, protein, ligand, or nucleic acid isolation. View the table below to determine which Dynabeads product will work best with your starting sample and downstream application.

TypeProductStarting sampleBenefits
StreptavidinDynabeads FlowComp Flexi KitPBMC, blood, single cell suspensions from lymph nodes, spleen, or other tissuesThis kit provides everything you need for labeling of antibodies and subsequent cell isolation. Beads are removed after isolation to obtain pure and viable cells suitable for any downstream application.
CELLection Biotin Binder KitPBMC, tissue digests, bloodUse with any biotinylated antibody to positively isolate cells from any species. The beads are removed after isolation to obtain pure and viable cells for use in any application.
Dynabeads Biotin BinderPBMC, tissue digests, bloodIsolate any cell from any species. This kit binds all biotinylated antibodies and is our most flexible secondary product for cell isolation or depletion.
Dynabeads Sheep anti-Rat IgGPBMC, tissue digests, bloodIsolate any cell type from any species excluding rat to use with your preferred primary IgG rat antibody. Ideal for positive isolation, negative isolation, or depletion of cells.
Secondary-coatedDynabeads Pan Mouse IgGPBMC, tissue digests, bloodA flexible secondary product for cell isolation or depletion. It will bind all subclasses of mouse IgG and is Fc specific. Requires less antibody and has shown no cross reactivity to human, rat, hamster, goat, rabbit, and guinea pig IgG.
CELLection Pan Mouse IgGPBMC, tissue digests, bloodUse with any mouse IgG to positively isolate cells from any species except mouse. Beads can be removed after isolation to leave pure and viable cells for use in any application.
Dynabeads Sheep anti-Mouse IgGPBMC, tissue digests, bloodIsolate any cell type from any species except mouse. For use with your primary mouse IgG1, IgG2a, or IgG2b antibody of choice. Ideal for positive isolation, negative isolation, or depletion of cells. Also available in clinical research grade as Dynabeads ClinExVivo Sheep anti-Mouse IgG.
Dynabeads Goat anti-Mouse IgGPBMC, tissue digests, bloodIsolate any cell type from any species except mouse. For use with your primary IgG mouse antibody of choice. Ideal for positive isolation, negative isolation, or depletion of cells.
Dynabeads Rat anti-Mouse IgMPBMC, tissue digests, bloodIsolate any cell type from any species except mouse. For use with your primary mouse IgM antibody of choice. Ideal for positive isolation, negative isolation, or depletion of cells.
Dynabeads Sheep anti-Rabbit IgGPBMC, tissue digests, bloodIsolate any cell type from any species except rabbit. For use with your primary rabbit antibody of choice. This product can be used for eukaryotic cells.
Surface-activatedDynabeads M-450 EpoxyPBMC, tissue digests, bloodHydrophobic naked beads with glycidyl ether (epoxy) reactive groups. Ideal for coupling of antibodies for cell applications. Coupling reactions can be performed at neutral pH, with 24-hour incubation at room temperature. Also available in clinical research grade as Dynabeads ClinExVivo Epoxy.
Dynabeads M-450 TosylactivatedPBMC, tissue digests, bloodHydrophobic naked beads with p-toluenesulphonyl (tosyl) reactive groups. For coupling of antibodies for cell applications. Coupling reactions can be performed at neutral pH although high pH and incubation at 37°C will promote covalent binding.

Video: Magnetic separation using Dynabeads magnetic beads

History of Dynabeads magnetic beads

Headshot of John Ugelstad in front of a poster of microscopic images of Dynabeads magnetic beads

Dynal is built on a breakthrough that revolutionized the separation of biological materials. In 1976, the Norwegian professor John Ugelstad first succeeded in making spherical polystyrene beads of uniform size—only previously achieved by NASA in the weightless conditions of space. Another amazing achievement followed when the uniform beads were made magnetizable.

As the first mono-disperse solid-phase in solution, these pioneering innovations defined magnetic separation technology and allowed researchers to get lab results that were previously unattainable. A wide range of easy-to-use Dynabeads magnetic beads have since been developed, creating unlimited possibilities for biological discovery. Over the years, this Dynabeads magnetic bead technology has been used in a staggering range of applications within life sciences, biotech, and healthcare.

  • 1980—The technology behind the superparamagnetic beads was licensed to Dyno Industries.
  • 1982—Dynabeads magnetic beads were commercially developed with Pharmacia Fine Chemicals in Uppsala, Sweden (now part of GE Healthcare).
  • 1986—Dynal AS was established.
  • 2000—Through the acquisition of Dyno Particles, Dynal obtained control of the entire manufacturing chain, along with extensive IPR and know-how for both magnetic and non-magnetic particles.
  • 2001—Dynal Biotech was acquired by Nordic Capital and Ratos AB, Sweden.
  • 2003—Two Pel-Freez companies in Brown Deer (USA) and Beijing (China) became part of Dynal Biotech.
  • 2005—Invitrogen acquired Dynal Biotech.
  • 2006—Dynal changed its name to Invitrogen Dynal AS.

Exceptional product quality and reproducibility has always been the hallmark of Dynal. Inspired by the Norwegian invention of magnetic bead-based separation technology, we are committed to helping deliver consistency and reduce variability in your protocols.


Dynabeads-related products

View Dynabeads-related products and accessories available for use with our magnetic beads.





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