Peptide Custom Synthesis Service

Thermo Scientific Custom Peptide synthesis service offers custom peptides with a broad range of peptide modifications to help meet a variety of research needs. Peptides between 2 and 110 amino acids in length, a range of scales (1 mg–1 kg+) and purity (crude to >98%) are available.

Custom peptide synthesis specifications

Peptide length2-110* amino acids, L- or D-isoforms
Manufacturing scale1 mg–1 kg+ **
Purity optionsFrom crude to >98% pure
Quality controlMS for crude peptides, MS and analytical HPLC for all other grades of purity
Production time2–3 weeks
ModificationsExtensive list of modifications and labels, including heavy peptides (isotope-labeled)
ConjugationCustom conjugation available (e.g., carrier protein-peptide conjugates and multiple antigen peptides, MAPs)

* Not all peptides will be available in lengths of 110 due to sequence composition.
** Greater amounts available upon request.

Thermo Scientific Custom Peptide Synthesis Service offers numerous options for purity levels, modifications, and formats for your synthetic peptide order, giving you the flexibility to meet your research needs. Peptide synthesis is performed using the latest Fmoc solid-phase technology and peptides are purified by reversed-phase HPLC. Peptide sequence is confirmed by MS. Peptides with guaranteed purity are additionally characterized using analytical HPLC to determine the final purity.

Peptide modifications available

We offer a wide range of N-terminal, C-terminal, and other modifications with our standard peptide service. Custom conjugation services (6−25 amino acids) are available, including conjugation to carrier proteins (KLH, BSA, OVA, or Thermo Scientific Imject Blue Carrier Protein) and MAPs.

TypeNameAbbreviation or alternative namePosition within sequenceGraphical representation of available positions
Misc1-Adamantanecarbonyl -1-Adamantanecarbonyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl - TNPTNP-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc2-Furoyl -2-Furoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc2-Naphtoic acid -Naphtyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc3-(Maleimido)propionyl -Maleimide-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc3,5-Diiodo-Tyrosine -[Y(I)2]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc3-Chloro-Tyrosine -[Y(Cl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc3-nitro-2-pyridylthio-L-Cys -[C(Npys)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc3-Nitro-Indole -[3-Nitro-Indole]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc3-Nitro-Pyrrol -[3-Nitro-Pyrrol]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc3-Nitro-Tyrosine -[Y(NO2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc4-Methylthio-2-oxobutanoic ac. -[H3C-S-CH2-CH2-CO-CO-NH]N-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole - NBDNBD-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc4-Pentynoic acid -4-Pentynoic acid-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc4-Phenylazophenol - O-PAPCO-PAPC-term□□□□...□□□■
Misc6-Bromo-D/L-Tryptophan -[D/L-W(Br)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc6-Cloro-Tryptophan -[W(Cl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscAcetylation -Acetyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscAldehyde -CHOC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscAmidation -CONH2C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscAmino nitrophenyl prop. acid -[Amino nitrophenyl prop. acid]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscAmino-nitrophenyl propion. ac. - ANP-linker[ANP]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscAminooxyacetyl -H2N-O-CH2-CO-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscBenzoyl - BzBenzoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscBenzyloxycarbonyl - Cbz, ZZ-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscBiotin -Biotin-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscBiotin - Ethylenediamin-BiotinCO-NH-CH2-CH2-NH-BiotinC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscBiotin-SS-linker -Biotin-SS-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscBis(aminoethyl)ethylene glycol -CO-NH-(CH2-CH2-O)2-CH2-CH2-NH2C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscBrom acetic acid -BrCH2CO-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscChlormethylketon - CMKCMKC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscCys(4-Methoxytrityl) - Cys(MMT)[C(Mmt)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(Acetamidomethyl) - Cys(Acm)[C(Acm)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(Carbamidomethyl) - Cys(CAM) / Cys(CH2CONH2)[C(Cam)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(Carboxymethyl) - Cys(CMC) / Cys(CH2COOH)[C(Cmc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(di(palmitoyloxy)-propyl) - Cys(Pam2)[C(Pam2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(Farnesyl) -[C(Farnesyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(HRP) - Cys(horseradish peroxidase)[C(HRP)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(MTSL) -[C(MTSL)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(Myristyl) - Cys(CH2(CH2)12CH3)[C(Myristyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(Palmitoyl) -[C(Palm)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Butyl) -[C(S-But)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Ethyl) -[C(S-Et)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Isobutyl) -[C(S-Isobut)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Isopropyl) -[C(S-Isoprop)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Methyl) -[C(S-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Pentyl) -[C(S-Pentyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Propyl) -[C(S-Prop)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-tert-Butyl) -[C(S-tert-But]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCysteamide -CysteamideC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscDecanoyl -Decanoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscDesthiobiotin -Desthiobiotin-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscDigoxigenin -Digoxigenin-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscDOTA -[DOTA]N-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscEthylamide - N-EthylCONH(C2H5)C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscEthylester - O-EthylCOOEtC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscFmoc -Fmoc-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscFormyl -Formyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscGlu(Arg) - Arg at side chain of Glu[Glu(Arg)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscHomoserine lactone -[Homoser lactone]C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscHRP -CO-NH -HRPC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscHRP -HRP-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscHydrazide -CO-NH -NH2C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscHydrazine-succinyl -H2N-NH-CO-CH2-CH2-CO-NH-N-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscIodoacetyl -IH2C-CO-N-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscLys(2-Aminooxy acetic acid) - Lys(Aoa)[K(Aoa)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Acetyl) -[K(Ac)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Ahx-Biotin) -[K(Ahx-Biotin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Ahx-SS-Biotin) -[K(Ahx-SS-Biotin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Biotin) -[K(Biotin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Boc) -[K(Boc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Butyryl) -[K(Butyryl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Desthiobiotin) -[K(Desthiobiotin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Digoxigenin] -[K(Digoxigenin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(DST-PEG 2-Biotin) -[K(DST-PEG 2-Biotin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Ferrocene) -[K(Ferrocene)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Formyl) -[K(Formyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(GG) - Ubiquitin[K(GG)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(GGRLR) -[K(GGRLR)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Glutaryl) -[K(Glutaryl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Lipoyl) -[K(Lipoyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(NIP) -[K(NIP)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Palmitoyl) -[K(Palmitoyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Propionyl) -[K(Propionyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Pyrofolate) -[K(Pyrofolate)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Stearyl) -[K(Stearyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Succinyl) -[K(Succinyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(TFA) - Lysine(Trifluoroacetyl)[K(TFA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscMaleimide - via SMCCMaleimide-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscMethanethiosulfonate - MTSMTS-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscMethoxysuccinyl -H3C-O-CO-CH2-CH2-CO-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscMethylamide - N-MethylCO-NH(CH3)C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscMethylester - O-MethylCOOMeC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscMyristoyl -Myristoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscN-Hydroxysuccinimid ester - NHSCO-NHSC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscOrn(Biotin) -[Orn(Biotin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscPalmitoyl -Palmitoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Miscpara-Bromo-D-Phenylalanine -[D-F(4-Br)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Miscpara-Chloro-Phenylalanine -[F(4-Cl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Miscpara-Iodo-Phenylalanine -[F(I)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Miscpara-Nitro-Phenylalanine -[F(NO2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscPhenylacetic acid - PaaPaa-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscPhoto-Leucine -[Photo-L]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscPhoto-Methionine -[Photo-M]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Miscp-tosyl-Gly -[p-tosyl-G]N-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscS-Acetylmercaptosuccinyl - SAMSASAMSA-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscSer(Acetyl) -[S(Ac)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscSer(Octanoyl) -[S(Oct)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscStearyl -Stearyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscSuccinyl -Succinyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misct-Butylester -COOtBuC-term□□□□...□□□■
Misctert. Butoxycarbonyl - BocBoc-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscThiobenzyl -CO-S(Bzl)C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscThiopropionyl - TpaTpa-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misctrans-Cinnamoyl -Cinnamoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscTyr(Palmitoyl) -[Y(Palm)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Dye(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)-Glycine - (2,4-DNP)-GlyDNP-NH-GN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye2,4-Dinitrophenyl - DNPCO-DNPC-term□□□□...□□□■
Dye2,4-Dinitrophenyl - DNPDNP-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye5/6-Carboxyfluorescein - 5/6-FLUO5/6-Fluorescein-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye5/6-Tetramethylrhodamine - 5/6-TAMRA5/6-TAMRA-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye5-Carboxyfluorescein - 5-FLUO5-Fluorescein-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye5-Tetramethylrhodamine - 5-TAMRA5-TAMRA-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye6-Carboxyfluorescein - 6-FLUO6-Fluorescein-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye6-Tetramethylrhodamine - 6-TAMRA6-TAMRA-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin - AMCCO-AMCC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeAla(2-Bacd) - benzo[b]acridin-12(5H)-on-2-yl[Ala(2-Bacd)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeAmino-trifluoromethyl-coumarin - AFCCO-AFCC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeATTO 647N -ATTO 647N-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeCy7 -Cy7-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeCys(5/6-TAMRA) -[C(5/6-TAMRA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(5-TAMRA) -[C(5-TAMRA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(6-TAMRA) -[C(6-TAMRA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(acetamido-fluorescein) -[C(acetamido-fluorescein)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(AEDANS) -[C(AEDANS)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(Allophycocyanine) -[C(Allophycocyanine)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(DY 555) -[C(DY 555)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(DY 647P1) -[C(DY 647P1)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(DY 649) -[C(DY 649)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(DYQ660) -[Cys(DYQ660)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDabcyl -Dabcyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDabsyl -Dabsyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDansyl -CO-DansylC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeDansyl -Dansyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDAP(DNP) - DNP at Diaminopropionic acid[DAP(DNP)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDAP(DY 647) - DY 647 at Diaminopropionic ac.[DPA(DY-647)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDAP(DyLight 488) - DyLight 488 at Diaminoprop. ac[DPA(DY 488)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDAP(NMA) - NMA at Diaminopropionic acid[DAP(NMA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDinitrophenyl-Ethylenediamine - EDDnpCO-EDDnpC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeD-Lys(5/6-Fluorescein) -[D-K(5/6-Fluorescein)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeD-Lys(5/6-TAMRA) -[D-Lys(5/6-TAMRA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDY 495 -DY 495-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 505 -DY 505-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 530 -DY 530-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 547 -DY 547-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 549 -DY 549-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 630 -DY630-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 633 -DY 633-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 635 -DY 635-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 647 -DY 647-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 647 - aminomodifiedCO-DY 647C-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeDY 649 -DY 649-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 649P1 - aminomodifiedCO-DY 649P1N-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 650 -DY650-NHInternal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDY 680 -DY 680-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 682 -DY 682-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 750 -DY 750-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 750 -CO-DY 750C-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeDY 751 -DY 751-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 800 -DY 800-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDyLight 488 -DY 488-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDyLight 504Q -DyLight 504Q-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDyLight 543Q -DyLight 543Q-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDyLight 554-R1 -DyLight 554-R1-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDyLight 683Q -DyLight 683Q-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDYQ 660 -DYQ 660-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeEDANS -CO-EDANSC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeGlu(EDANS) -[E(EDANS)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeHis(DNP) -[H(DNP)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(2-(N-methylamino)benzoyl) - Lys(NMA)[Lys(NMA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(2,4-DNP) -[K(DNP)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(5/6-Fluorescein) -[K(5/6-Fluo)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(5/6-TAMRA) -[K(5/6-TAMRA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(5-Fluorescein) -[K(5-Fluo)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(5-TAMRA) -[K(5-TAMRA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(6-Fluorescein) -[K(6-Fluo)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(Ahx-(5-Fluorescein)) -[K(Ahx-(5-Fluo))]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(ATTO 655) -[K(ATTO 655)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(Dabcyl) -[K(Dabcyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(Dde) -[Lys(Dde)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 405) -[K(DY 405)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 495) -[K(DY 495)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 530) -[K(DY 530)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 547) -[K(DY 547)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 590) -[K(DY 590)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 630) -[K(DY 630)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 635) -[K(DY 635)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 647) -[K(DY 647)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 650) -[Lys(DY 650)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 800) -[K(DY 800)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DyLight 488) -[K(DY 488)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DyLight 633) - Lys(DY633)[K(DyLight 633)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DyLight 649) -[K(DY 649)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DYQ 3) -[K(DYQ 3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(HOC) - (7-hydroxycoumarin-3-yl)formyl[Lys(HOC)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(HOMCA) -[Lys(HOMCA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(MCA) -[K(MCA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(MOC) - (7-methoxycoumarin-3-yl)formylLys(MOC)Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(Rhodamine B) -[K(Rhodamine B)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(Rhodamine Green) -[K(Rhodamine Green)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeMethoxycoumarin acetic acid - MCACO-MCAC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeMethoxycoumarin acetic acid - MCAMCA-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeOrnithine(Coumarin343) -[Orn(C343)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Dyepara-Nitroanilide - pNACO-pNAC-term□□□□...□□□■
Dyepara-Nitrophenylester -COONpC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeQSY21 -QSY21-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeRhodamine 110 -CO-Rhod 110C-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeRhodamine B -Rhodamin B-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeR-Phycoerythrin -CO- R-PhycoerythrinC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeTide Quencher 2 - TQ2TQ2-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Linkers12-Aminododecanoic acid - Ado[Ado]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Linkers5-Aminopentanoic acid - Aminovaleric acid (Ava)[Ava]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Linkers6-Aminohexanoic acid (Ahx) - Aminocaproic acid (Aca)[Ahx]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Linkers8-Aminooctanoic acid - Aoc[Aoc]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersCys(PEG 40000) -[C(PEG 40000)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersMethyl-PEG12 - MS(PEG)12MS(PEG)12-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
LinkersMethyl-PEG24 - MS(PEG)24MS(PEG)24-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
LinkersPEG 12 (40 atoms) - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 12]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 2 (9 atoms) - 8-Amino-3,6-dioxaoctanoic acid[PEG 2]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 20,000 -PEG 20,000-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
LinkersPEG 2000 - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 2000]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 3 (13 atoms) - Amino-trioxadodecanoic acid[PEG 3]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 4 (16 atoms) - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 4]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 5 (19 atoms) - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 5]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 5000 -CO-PEG 5000C-term□□□□...□□□■
LinkersPEG 5000 - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 5000]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 6 (22 atoms) - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 6]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 8 (28 atoms) - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 8]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG-4 Azide -N3-PEG4-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Special AAs2-(4'-Pentenyl)alanine -[A(pentenyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs2,3-Diaminopropionic acid - DAP[DAP]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs2-Amino-4-thiazolinic acid -[2-Amino-4-thiazolinyl]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs2-Indanyl-Glycine - Igl[Igl]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs2-Methyl-D-Tryptophan -[D-W(2-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs2-Naphthyl-Alanine - 2-Nal[2-Nal]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs2-Naphthyl-D-Alanine - D-2-Nal[D-2-Nal]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs3,3-Diphenyl-Alanine -[A(F2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs3,4-Dihydroxy-Phenylalanine -[F(OH)2]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs5,5-Dimethyl-Proline -[P(Me2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs5-Hydroxy-Tryptophan -[W(OH)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAllyl-Glycine - 2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid[G(allyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsalpha-Allylalanine -[Allyl-A]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsalpha-aminoadipic acid - Aad[Aad]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsalpha-t-butylglycine -[G(tBu)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAminobenzoic acid - Abz[Abz]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAminobutyric acid - Abu[Abu]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAminocyclohexyl carbox. acid - Ac6c[Ac6c]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAminoisobutyric acid - Aib0Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAsp beta-methyl ester - Asp(OMe)[D(OMe)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAsp(Isopropylamide) -[D(Isopropylamide)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAzetidine-2-carboxylic acid - Aze[Aze]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsCanavanine - Cav[Cav]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsCitrulline -[Cit]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsCyclopentyl-Glycine -[G(cyclopentyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsCysteic acid - Cya[Cya]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsCysteine sulfonate -[C(SO3H)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-2-Indanyl-Glycine - D-Igl[D-Igl]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-4-Hydroxyphenly-Glycine - D-Hpg[D-Hpg]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Alanine -*AInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Amino Acid -[D-aa]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Arginine -*RInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Asparagine -*NInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Aspartic acid -*DInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Cysteine -*CInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Glutamic acid -*EInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Glutamine -*QInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Histidine -*HInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Homocysteine -[D-Homocys]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Homoserine -[D-Homoser]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsDiaminotrioxatridecan suc. ac. - TTDS[TTDS]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Isoleucine -*IInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Leucine -*LInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Lysine -*KInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Methionine -*MInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Ornithine -[D-Orn]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Phenylalanine -*FInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Proline -*PInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Serine -*SInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Threonine -*TInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Tryptophan -*WInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Tyrosine -*YInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Valine -*VInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsFormylglycine -[G(CHO)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsgamma-Carboxyglutamic acid - Gla[Gla]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsGamma-Glu, amidated - Gla, amidation at side chain[Gla amide]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsGlu gamma-methyl ester - Glu(OMe)[E(OMe)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsHomo-Citrulline -[Homocit]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsHomophenylalanine -[HomoF]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsHomoserine -[Homoser]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsHydroxy-Proline - Hyp[Hyp]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsHyposine - Hpu[Hpu]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsIsoaspartic acid -0Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsKynurenine - Kyn[Kyn]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsMercaptoacetic acid - Thioglycolic acid[Mercaptoacetyl]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsMercaptopropionic acid - Mpa[Mpa]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsMethionine-sulfone -[M(O2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsMethionine-sulfoxide -[M(O)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsN-Formylkynurenine -[Formyl-Kyn]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsNorleucine -[Nle]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsNorvaline - 2-Aminopentanoic acid, Nva[Nva]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsOctahydroindole carbox. acid -[Oic]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsOrnitine -[Orn]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAspara-Acetylphenylalanine - pAF[para-Ac-Phe]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsPhenylglycine - Phg[Phg]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsPyroglutamic acid - Pyr[Pyr]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsSelenocysteine - Sec[Sec]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsβ-Alanine -[β-A]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsβ-Cyclohexyl-Alanine - Cha[Cha]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsβ-cyclohexyl-D-Alanine - D-Cha[D-Cha]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsTetrahydroisquinol.carb.acid - Tic[Tic]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsThiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid - Thz[Thz]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsγ-Glutamic acid -[γ-E]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTM1-Methyl-Tryptophan -[W(1-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTM2,6-Dimethyl-Tyrosine -[Y(Me2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTM2-Methylproline -[P(2-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTM2-Methyl-Tryptophan -[2-Me-Trp]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMDimethyl-Arginine (asym.) -[R(Me)2-asym]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMDimethyl-Arginine (sym.) -[R(Me)2-sym]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMDimethyl-Cysteine - Penicillamine[Pen]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMDimethyl-Lysine -[K(Me)2]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMDimethyl-Phenylalanine -[F(Me)2]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMDimethyl-Valine -[V(Me)2]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMMethyl-Arginine -[R(Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMMethyl-Lysine -[K(Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMN-Methyl-Alanine -[Ala(N-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMN-Methyl-Glycine -[G(N-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMN-Methyl-Leucine -[L(N-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMN-Methyl-Phenylalanine -[F(N-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMN-Methyl-Tyrosine -[Y(N-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMN-Methyl-Valine -[V(N-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMPhosphono-Phenylalanine -[F(PO3H2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMPhospho-Serine -[S(PO3H2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMPhospho-Threonin -[T(PO3H2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMPhospho-Tyrosin -[Y(PO3H2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMβ-GalNAc-Threonine -[T(β-GalNAc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMβ-GlcNAc-Asparagine -[N(β-GlcNAc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMβ-GlcNAc-Serine -[S(β-GlcNAc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMβ-GlcNAc-Threonine -[T(β-GlcNAc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMSulfuryl-Serine -[S(SO3H)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMSulfuryl-Threonine -[T(SO3H)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMSulfuryl-Tyrosine -[Y(SO3H)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMTrimethyl-Arginine -[R(Me3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMTrimethyl-Lysine -[K(Me)3]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMα-GalNAc-Serine -[S(α-GalNAc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMα-GalNAc-Threonine -[T(α-GalNAc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMα-Mannosyl-Serine -[S(α-Mannosyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMα-Mannosyl-Threonine -[T(α-Mannosyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMα-Methyl Aspartic acid -[D(α-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMα-Methyl Glutamic acid -[E(α-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Ala (13C3;15N) -[A(13C3; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Ala (D3) -[A(D3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Arg (13C6) -[R(13C6)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Arg (13C6;15N4) -[R(13C6; 15N4)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Asn (13C4;15N2) -[N(13C4; 15N2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Asp (13C4;15N -[D(13C4; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Gln (13C5;15N2) -[Q(13C5;15N2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Glu (13C5;15N) -[E(13C5; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Gly (13C2;15N) -[G(13C2; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy His (15N3) -[His(15N3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Ile (13C6;15N) -[I(13C6; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Leu (13C1) -[L(13C1)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Leu (13C6) -[L(13C6)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Leu (13C6;15N) -[L(13C6; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Leu (D10) -[L(D10)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Leu (D3) -[L(D3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Lys (13C6) -[K(13C6)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Lys (13C6;15N2) -[K(13C6; 15N2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Phe (13C9;15N) -[F(13C9; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Pro (13C5;15N) -[P(13C5; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Ser (13C3;15N) -[S (13C3;15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Ser (D3) -[S(D3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Thr(13C4;15N) -[T(13C4;15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Trp (13C11;15N2) -[W (13C11;15N2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Tyr (13C9;15N) -[Y (13C9; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Val (13C5) -[V(13C5)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Val (13C5;15N) -[V(13C5; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicL-tyrosine-phenyl-d4 - deuterated Tyr[Tyr(D4)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicTMT6-126 -TMT6-126-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
IsotopicTMT6-127 -TMT6-127-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
IsotopicTMT6-128 -TMT6-128-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
IsotopicTMT6-129 -TMT6-129-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
IsotopicTMT6-130 -TMT6-130-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
IsotopicTMT6-131 -TMT6-131-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
ImmunizationBlue Carrier Protein -CO-NH -Blue Carrier ProteinC-term□□□□...□□□■
ImmunizationBSA -CO-BSAC-term□□□□...□□□■
ImmunizationBSA via Glutaraldehyde -BSA-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
ImmunizationCys(BSA) -[C(BSA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
ImmunizationCys(KLH) -[C(KLH)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
ImmunizationCys(OVA) -[C(OVA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
ImmunizationKLH -CO-KLHC-term□□□□...□□□■
ImmunizationKLH via Glutaraldehyde -KLH-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
ImmunizationLys(BSA) -[K(BSA]Internal■■■■...■■■■
ImmunizationLys(KLH) -[K(KLH]Internal■■■■...■■■■
ImmunizationMAP 16 - Crude 8-20 aa, at C-term. onlyMAP 16C-term□□□□...□□□■
ImmunizationMAP 4 - Crude 8-20 aa, at C-term. onlyMAP 4C-term□□□□...□□□■
ImmunizationMAP 8 - Crude 8-20 aa, at C-term. onlyMAP 8C-term□□□□...□□□■
ImmunizationOVA -CO-OVAC-term□□□□...□□□■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special Synthesis3-Azido-Alanine - Aza[Aza]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special Synthesis5-Azidopentanoyl - 5-Azidovalerianoyl5-Azidopentanoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special Synthesis6-Azido-Norleucine - Nle(N3)[Nle(N3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisAzidohomoalanine - Aha/ Dab(N3)[Aha]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisAzido-Lysine -[K(N3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisCyclisation (C-C), disulfide -[C cyclo(S-S)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisCyclisation (D-K), amide bond -[ ]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisCyclisation (E-K), amide bond -[ ]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisCyclisation (K-C-terminus) - side chain of K to C-terminus[ ]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisCyclisation (NH-CO), homodetic -[ ]N-term■□□□...□□□■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisDouble disulfide -[C cyclo(S-S)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisD-Propargylglycine - D-Pra[D-Pra]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisHetero-Dimer -[ ]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisHomo-Dimer -[ ]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisMixed amino acids -[X]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special Synthesispara-Azido-Phenylalanine -[F(N3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisPropargylalanine - alpha-Me-L-Ala(Pentynyl)-OH[Propargylala]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisPropargylglycine - Pra[Pra]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisSide chain coupling to Lys - Asymmetric Sequence[K]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisSide chain coupling to Lys - Symmetric Sequence[K]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisSite directed disulfide bridge - Cyclisation (C-C)[Cys cyclo(S-S)]Internal■■■■...■■■■

Frequently asked questions

Q. What is the delivery format?

A. Our standard peptides are delivered lyophilized with trifluoroacetate (TFA) as a counterion and packaged in glass vials, stored under argon to protect from oxygen. For additional formats, such as delivery in low-binding plastics or 2-D barcoded plates, or in-solution with different solvents, please inquire.

Q. What is your quality control (QC)?

A. The detailed spectra are included on the Certificate of Analysis for your records. Additional quality controls such as amino acid analysis (AAA) and further nonstandard analysis are available on request.

Q. How should peptides be stored?

A. We recommend preparing single-use aliquots and storing the products immediately at –20°C, upon receipt. In this manner, the lyophilized peptides can be stable for several years. Solubilized peptides should be used immediately because they are unstable (the lower the concentration, the more unstable the peptides are). Any remaining peptides in solution should be re-lyophilized for longer storage.

Q. How should peptides be handled?

A. Always wear gloves when working with peptides to avoid contamination (e.g., enzymatic, bacterial, etc.). As many peptides are light-sensitive, they should also be protected from direct light. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Q. What peptide parameters are influenced by amino acid composition?

A. The ability to synthesize the peptide and its solubility, stability, and overall charge are discussed in the Protein Biology Learning Center under the Peptide Design

Q. What information is needed to obtain an accurate quote?

A. All the information required to get an accurate quote is included in the Quote Request form.

Q. How are peptides solubilized?

A. Peptides are complex biomolecules, and each peptide has unique chemical and physical properties because of the unique amino acid composition. Although some peptides are easy to dissolve in aqueous solutions, peptides are often insoluble, especially when they contain long stretches of hydrophobic amino acids.

General guidelines for solubilizing peptides:

Because of the unique solubility of each peptide, we recommend first testing the solubilization of each peptide with a small amount of product.

  1. Always use sterile water or buffer [phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris or phosphate, pH 7] to solubilize peptides.
  2. Oxygen-free solvents should be used to solubilize peptides containing cysteine, methionine or tryptophan, which are susceptible to rapid oxidation.
  3. Allow the peptide to warm to room temperature (preferably in a desiccator) prior to adding the solvent of choice.
  4. Solubilization can be improved by warming (<40°C) or sonicating the solution.
  5. If the pH of the solution needs to be increased, use only very weak bases to prevent immediate inactivation or racemization.

Guidelines for solubilizing hydrophobic peptides:

  1. If the product proves to be insoluble in aqueous buffers due to high hydrophobicity, dissolve a small amount of product in the smallest possible volume of a 50% (v/v) DMSO/water mixture. Then add the desired aqueous solution until the target concentration is achieved.
  2. If the product precipitates during this process and cannot be redissolved by adding dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), then lyophilize the peptide and try again, adding a little more 50% DMSO than in the previous attempt.
  3. If DMSO interferes with your experimental system, dimethylformamide (DMF) or acetonitrile can serve as alternate solvents.

Custom peptide synthesis specifications

Peptide length2-110* amino acids, L- or D-isoforms
Manufacturing scale1 mg–1 kg+ **
Purity optionsFrom crude to >98% pure
Quality controlMS for crude peptides, MS and analytical HPLC for all other grades of purity
Production time2–3 weeks
ModificationsExtensive list of modifications and labels, including heavy peptides (isotope-labeled)
ConjugationCustom conjugation available (e.g., carrier protein-peptide conjugates and multiple antigen peptides, MAPs)

* Not all peptides will be available in lengths of 110 due to sequence composition.
** Greater amounts available upon request.

Thermo Scientific Custom Peptide Synthesis Service offers numerous options for purity levels, modifications, and formats for your synthetic peptide order, giving you the flexibility to meet your research needs. Peptide synthesis is performed using the latest Fmoc solid-phase technology and peptides are purified by reversed-phase HPLC. Peptide sequence is confirmed by MS. Peptides with guaranteed purity are additionally characterized using analytical HPLC to determine the final purity.

Peptide modifications available

We offer a wide range of N-terminal, C-terminal, and other modifications with our standard peptide service. Custom conjugation services (6−25 amino acids) are available, including conjugation to carrier proteins (KLH, BSA, OVA, or Thermo Scientific Imject Blue Carrier Protein) and MAPs.

TypeNameAbbreviation or alternative namePosition within sequenceGraphical representation of available positions
Misc1-Adamantanecarbonyl -1-Adamantanecarbonyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc2,4,6-Trinitrophenyl - TNPTNP-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc2-Furoyl -2-Furoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc2-Naphtoic acid -Naphtyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc3-(Maleimido)propionyl -Maleimide-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc3,5-Diiodo-Tyrosine -[Y(I)2]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc3-Chloro-Tyrosine -[Y(Cl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc3-nitro-2-pyridylthio-L-Cys -[C(Npys)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc3-Nitro-Indole -[3-Nitro-Indole]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc3-Nitro-Pyrrol -[3-Nitro-Pyrrol]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc3-Nitro-Tyrosine -[Y(NO2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc4-Methylthio-2-oxobutanoic ac. -[H3C-S-CH2-CH2-CO-CO-NH]N-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole - NBDNBD-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc4-Pentynoic acid -4-Pentynoic acid-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misc4-Phenylazophenol - O-PAPCO-PAPC-term□□□□...□□□■
Misc6-Bromo-D/L-Tryptophan -[D/L-W(Br)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Misc6-Cloro-Tryptophan -[W(Cl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscAcetylation -Acetyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscAldehyde -CHOC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscAmidation -CONH2C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscAmino nitrophenyl prop. acid -[Amino nitrophenyl prop. acid]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscAmino-nitrophenyl propion. ac. - ANP-linker[ANP]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscAminooxyacetyl -H2N-O-CH2-CO-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscBenzoyl - BzBenzoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscBenzyloxycarbonyl - Cbz, ZZ-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscBiotin -Biotin-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscBiotin - Ethylenediamin-BiotinCO-NH-CH2-CH2-NH-BiotinC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscBiotin-SS-linker -Biotin-SS-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscBis(aminoethyl)ethylene glycol -CO-NH-(CH2-CH2-O)2-CH2-CH2-NH2C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscBrom acetic acid -BrCH2CO-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscChlormethylketon - CMKCMKC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscCys(4-Methoxytrityl) - Cys(MMT)[C(Mmt)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(Acetamidomethyl) - Cys(Acm)[C(Acm)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(Carbamidomethyl) - Cys(CAM) / Cys(CH2CONH2)[C(Cam)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(Carboxymethyl) - Cys(CMC) / Cys(CH2COOH)[C(Cmc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(di(palmitoyloxy)-propyl) - Cys(Pam2)[C(Pam2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(Farnesyl) -[C(Farnesyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(HRP) - Cys(horseradish peroxidase)[C(HRP)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(MTSL) -[C(MTSL)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(Myristyl) - Cys(CH2(CH2)12CH3)[C(Myristyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(Palmitoyl) -[C(Palm)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Butyl) -[C(S-But)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Ethyl) -[C(S-Et)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Isobutyl) -[C(S-Isobut)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Isopropyl) -[C(S-Isoprop)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Methyl) -[C(S-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Pentyl) -[C(S-Pentyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-Propyl) -[C(S-Prop)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCys(S-tert-Butyl) -[C(S-tert-But]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscCysteamide -CysteamideC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscDecanoyl -Decanoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscDesthiobiotin -Desthiobiotin-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscDigoxigenin -Digoxigenin-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscDOTA -[DOTA]N-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscEthylamide - N-EthylCONH(C2H5)C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscEthylester - O-EthylCOOEtC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscFmoc -Fmoc-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscFormyl -Formyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscGlu(Arg) - Arg at side chain of Glu[Glu(Arg)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscHomoserine lactone -[Homoser lactone]C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscHRP -CO-NH -HRPC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscHRP -HRP-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscHydrazide -CO-NH -NH2C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscHydrazine-succinyl -H2N-NH-CO-CH2-CH2-CO-NH-N-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscIodoacetyl -IH2C-CO-N-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscLys(2-Aminooxy acetic acid) - Lys(Aoa)[K(Aoa)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Acetyl) -[K(Ac)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Ahx-Biotin) -[K(Ahx-Biotin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Ahx-SS-Biotin) -[K(Ahx-SS-Biotin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Biotin) -[K(Biotin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Boc) -[K(Boc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Butyryl) -[K(Butyryl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Desthiobiotin) -[K(Desthiobiotin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Digoxigenin] -[K(Digoxigenin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(DST-PEG 2-Biotin) -[K(DST-PEG 2-Biotin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Ferrocene) -[K(Ferrocene)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Formyl) -[K(Formyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(GG) - Ubiquitin[K(GG)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(GGRLR) -[K(GGRLR)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Glutaryl) -[K(Glutaryl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Lipoyl) -[K(Lipoyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(NIP) -[K(NIP)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Palmitoyl) -[K(Palmitoyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Propionyl) -[K(Propionyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Pyrofolate) -[K(Pyrofolate)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Stearyl) -[K(Stearyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(Succinyl) -[K(Succinyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscLys(TFA) - Lysine(Trifluoroacetyl)[K(TFA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscMaleimide - via SMCCMaleimide-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscMethanethiosulfonate - MTSMTS-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscMethoxysuccinyl -H3C-O-CO-CH2-CH2-CO-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscMethylamide - N-MethylCO-NH(CH3)C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscMethylester - O-MethylCOOMeC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscMyristoyl -Myristoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscN-Hydroxysuccinimid ester - NHSCO-NHSC-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscOrn(Biotin) -[Orn(Biotin)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscPalmitoyl -Palmitoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Miscpara-Bromo-D-Phenylalanine -[D-F(4-Br)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Miscpara-Chloro-Phenylalanine -[F(4-Cl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Miscpara-Iodo-Phenylalanine -[F(I)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Miscpara-Nitro-Phenylalanine -[F(NO2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscPhenylacetic acid - PaaPaa-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscPhoto-Leucine -[Photo-L]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscPhoto-Methionine -[Photo-M]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Miscp-tosyl-Gly -[p-tosyl-G]N-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscS-Acetylmercaptosuccinyl - SAMSASAMSA-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscSer(Acetyl) -[S(Ac)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscSer(Octanoyl) -[S(Oct)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
MiscStearyl -Stearyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscSuccinyl -Succinyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misct-Butylester -COOtBuC-term□□□□...□□□■
Misctert. Butoxycarbonyl - BocBoc-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscThiobenzyl -CO-S(Bzl)C-term□□□□...□□□■
MiscThiopropionyl - TpaTpa-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Misctrans-Cinnamoyl -Cinnamoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
MiscTyr(Palmitoyl) -[Y(Palm)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Dye(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)-Glycine - (2,4-DNP)-GlyDNP-NH-GN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye2,4-Dinitrophenyl - DNPCO-DNPC-term□□□□...□□□■
Dye2,4-Dinitrophenyl - DNPDNP-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye5/6-Carboxyfluorescein - 5/6-FLUO5/6-Fluorescein-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye5/6-Tetramethylrhodamine - 5/6-TAMRA5/6-TAMRA-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye5-Carboxyfluorescein - 5-FLUO5-Fluorescein-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye5-Tetramethylrhodamine - 5-TAMRA5-TAMRA-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye6-Carboxyfluorescein - 6-FLUO6-Fluorescein-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye6-Tetramethylrhodamine - 6-TAMRA6-TAMRA-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Dye7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin - AMCCO-AMCC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeAla(2-Bacd) - benzo[b]acridin-12(5H)-on-2-yl[Ala(2-Bacd)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeAmino-trifluoromethyl-coumarin - AFCCO-AFCC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeATTO 647N -ATTO 647N-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeCy7 -Cy7-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeCys(5/6-TAMRA) -[C(5/6-TAMRA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(5-TAMRA) -[C(5-TAMRA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(6-TAMRA) -[C(6-TAMRA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(acetamido-fluorescein) -[C(acetamido-fluorescein)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(AEDANS) -[C(AEDANS)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(Allophycocyanine) -[C(Allophycocyanine)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(DY 555) -[C(DY 555)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(DY 647P1) -[C(DY 647P1)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(DY 649) -[C(DY 649)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeCys(DYQ660) -[Cys(DYQ660)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDabcyl -Dabcyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDabsyl -Dabsyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDansyl -CO-DansylC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeDansyl -Dansyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDAP(DNP) - DNP at Diaminopropionic acid[DAP(DNP)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDAP(DY 647) - DY 647 at Diaminopropionic ac.[DPA(DY-647)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDAP(DyLight 488) - DyLight 488 at Diaminoprop. ac[DPA(DY 488)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDAP(NMA) - NMA at Diaminopropionic acid[DAP(NMA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDinitrophenyl-Ethylenediamine - EDDnpCO-EDDnpC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeD-Lys(5/6-Fluorescein) -[D-K(5/6-Fluorescein)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeD-Lys(5/6-TAMRA) -[D-Lys(5/6-TAMRA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDY 495 -DY 495-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 505 -DY 505-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 530 -DY 530-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 547 -DY 547-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 549 -DY 549-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 630 -DY630-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 633 -DY 633-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 635 -DY 635-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 647 -DY 647-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 647 - aminomodifiedCO-DY 647C-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeDY 649 -DY 649-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 649P1 - aminomodifiedCO-DY 649P1N-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 650 -DY650-NHInternal■■■■...■■■■
DyeDY 680 -DY 680-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 682 -DY 682-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 750 -DY 750-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 750 -CO-DY 750C-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeDY 751 -DY 751-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDY 800 -DY 800-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDyLight 488 -DY 488-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDyLight 504Q -DyLight 504Q-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDyLight 543Q -DyLight 543Q-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDyLight 554-R1 -DyLight 554-R1-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDyLight 683Q -DyLight 683Q-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeDYQ 660 -DYQ 660-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeEDANS -CO-EDANSC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeGlu(EDANS) -[E(EDANS)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeHis(DNP) -[H(DNP)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(2-(N-methylamino)benzoyl) - Lys(NMA)[Lys(NMA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(2,4-DNP) -[K(DNP)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(5/6-Fluorescein) -[K(5/6-Fluo)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(5/6-TAMRA) -[K(5/6-TAMRA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(5-Fluorescein) -[K(5-Fluo)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(5-TAMRA) -[K(5-TAMRA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(6-Fluorescein) -[K(6-Fluo)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(Ahx-(5-Fluorescein)) -[K(Ahx-(5-Fluo))]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(ATTO 655) -[K(ATTO 655)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(Dabcyl) -[K(Dabcyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(Dde) -[Lys(Dde)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 405) -[K(DY 405)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 495) -[K(DY 495)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 530) -[K(DY 530)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 547) -[K(DY 547)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 590) -[K(DY 590)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 630) -[K(DY 630)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 635) -[K(DY 635)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 647) -[K(DY 647)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 650) -[Lys(DY 650)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DY 800) -[K(DY 800)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DyLight 488) -[K(DY 488)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DyLight 633) - Lys(DY633)[K(DyLight 633)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DyLight 649) -[K(DY 649)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(DYQ 3) -[K(DYQ 3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(HOC) - (7-hydroxycoumarin-3-yl)formyl[Lys(HOC)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(HOMCA) -[Lys(HOMCA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(MCA) -[K(MCA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(MOC) - (7-methoxycoumarin-3-yl)formylLys(MOC)Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(Rhodamine B) -[K(Rhodamine B)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeLys(Rhodamine Green) -[K(Rhodamine Green)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
DyeMethoxycoumarin acetic acid - MCACO-MCAC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeMethoxycoumarin acetic acid - MCAMCA-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeOrnithine(Coumarin343) -[Orn(C343)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Dyepara-Nitroanilide - pNACO-pNAC-term□□□□...□□□■
Dyepara-Nitrophenylester -COONpC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeQSY21 -QSY21-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeRhodamine 110 -CO-Rhod 110C-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeRhodamine B -Rhodamin B-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
DyeR-Phycoerythrin -CO- R-PhycoerythrinC-term□□□□...□□□■
DyeTide Quencher 2 - TQ2TQ2-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Linkers12-Aminododecanoic acid - Ado[Ado]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Linkers5-Aminopentanoic acid - Aminovaleric acid (Ava)[Ava]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Linkers6-Aminohexanoic acid (Ahx) - Aminocaproic acid (Aca)[Ahx]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Linkers8-Aminooctanoic acid - Aoc[Aoc]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersCys(PEG 40000) -[C(PEG 40000)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersMethyl-PEG12 - MS(PEG)12MS(PEG)12-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
LinkersMethyl-PEG24 - MS(PEG)24MS(PEG)24-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
LinkersPEG 12 (40 atoms) - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 12]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 2 (9 atoms) - 8-Amino-3,6-dioxaoctanoic acid[PEG 2]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 20,000 -PEG 20,000-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
LinkersPEG 2000 - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 2000]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 3 (13 atoms) - Amino-trioxadodecanoic acid[PEG 3]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 4 (16 atoms) - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 4]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 5 (19 atoms) - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 5]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 5000 -CO-PEG 5000C-term□□□□...□□□■
LinkersPEG 5000 - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 5000]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 6 (22 atoms) - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 6]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG 8 (28 atoms) - Amino-PEG-acid[PEG 8]Internal■■■■...■■■■
LinkersPEG-4 Azide -N3-PEG4-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Special AAs2-(4'-Pentenyl)alanine -[A(pentenyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs2,3-Diaminopropionic acid - DAP[DAP]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs2-Amino-4-thiazolinic acid -[2-Amino-4-thiazolinyl]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs2-Indanyl-Glycine - Igl[Igl]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs2-Methyl-D-Tryptophan -[D-W(2-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs2-Naphthyl-Alanine - 2-Nal[2-Nal]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs2-Naphthyl-D-Alanine - D-2-Nal[D-2-Nal]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs3,3-Diphenyl-Alanine -[A(F2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs3,4-Dihydroxy-Phenylalanine -[F(OH)2]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs5,5-Dimethyl-Proline -[P(Me2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAs5-Hydroxy-Tryptophan -[W(OH)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAllyl-Glycine - 2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid[G(allyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsalpha-Allylalanine -[Allyl-A]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsalpha-aminoadipic acid - Aad[Aad]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsalpha-t-butylglycine -[G(tBu)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAminobenzoic acid - Abz[Abz]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAminobutyric acid - Abu[Abu]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAminocyclohexyl carbox. acid - Ac6c[Ac6c]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAminoisobutyric acid - Aib0Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAsp beta-methyl ester - Asp(OMe)[D(OMe)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAsp(Isopropylamide) -[D(Isopropylamide)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsAzetidine-2-carboxylic acid - Aze[Aze]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsCanavanine - Cav[Cav]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsCitrulline -[Cit]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsCyclopentyl-Glycine -[G(cyclopentyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsCysteic acid - Cya[Cya]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsCysteine sulfonate -[C(SO3H)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-2-Indanyl-Glycine - D-Igl[D-Igl]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-4-Hydroxyphenly-Glycine - D-Hpg[D-Hpg]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Alanine -*AInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Amino Acid -[D-aa]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Arginine -*RInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Asparagine -*NInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Aspartic acid -*DInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Cysteine -*CInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Glutamic acid -*EInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Glutamine -*QInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Histidine -*HInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Homocysteine -[D-Homocys]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Homoserine -[D-Homoser]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsDiaminotrioxatridecan suc. ac. - TTDS[TTDS]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Isoleucine -*IInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Leucine -*LInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Lysine -*KInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Methionine -*MInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Ornithine -[D-Orn]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Phenylalanine -*FInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Proline -*PInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Serine -*SInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Threonine -*TInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Tryptophan -*WInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Tyrosine -*YInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsD-Valine -*VInternal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsFormylglycine -[G(CHO)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsgamma-Carboxyglutamic acid - Gla[Gla]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsGamma-Glu, amidated - Gla, amidation at side chain[Gla amide]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsGlu gamma-methyl ester - Glu(OMe)[E(OMe)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsHomo-Citrulline -[Homocit]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsHomophenylalanine -[HomoF]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsHomoserine -[Homoser]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsHydroxy-Proline - Hyp[Hyp]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsHyposine - Hpu[Hpu]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsIsoaspartic acid -0Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsKynurenine - Kyn[Kyn]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsMercaptoacetic acid - Thioglycolic acid[Mercaptoacetyl]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsMercaptopropionic acid - Mpa[Mpa]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsMethionine-sulfone -[M(O2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsMethionine-sulfoxide -[M(O)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsN-Formylkynurenine -[Formyl-Kyn]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsNorleucine -[Nle]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsNorvaline - 2-Aminopentanoic acid, Nva[Nva]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsOctahydroindole carbox. acid -[Oic]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsOrnitine -[Orn]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAspara-Acetylphenylalanine - pAF[para-Ac-Phe]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsPhenylglycine - Phg[Phg]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsPyroglutamic acid - Pyr[Pyr]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsSelenocysteine - Sec[Sec]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsβ-Alanine -[β-A]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsβ-Cyclohexyl-Alanine - Cha[Cha]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsβ-cyclohexyl-D-Alanine - D-Cha[D-Cha]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsTetrahydroisquinol.carb.acid - Tic[Tic]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsThiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid - Thz[Thz]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Special AAsγ-Glutamic acid -[γ-E]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTM1-Methyl-Tryptophan -[W(1-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTM2,6-Dimethyl-Tyrosine -[Y(Me2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTM2-Methylproline -[P(2-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTM2-Methyl-Tryptophan -[2-Me-Trp]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMDimethyl-Arginine (asym.) -[R(Me)2-asym]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMDimethyl-Arginine (sym.) -[R(Me)2-sym]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMDimethyl-Cysteine - Penicillamine[Pen]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMDimethyl-Lysine -[K(Me)2]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMDimethyl-Phenylalanine -[F(Me)2]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMDimethyl-Valine -[V(Me)2]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMMethyl-Arginine -[R(Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMMethyl-Lysine -[K(Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMN-Methyl-Alanine -[Ala(N-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMN-Methyl-Glycine -[G(N-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMN-Methyl-Leucine -[L(N-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMN-Methyl-Phenylalanine -[F(N-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMN-Methyl-Tyrosine -[Y(N-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMN-Methyl-Valine -[V(N-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMPhosphono-Phenylalanine -[F(PO3H2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMPhospho-Serine -[S(PO3H2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMPhospho-Threonin -[T(PO3H2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMPhospho-Tyrosin -[Y(PO3H2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMβ-GalNAc-Threonine -[T(β-GalNAc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMβ-GlcNAc-Asparagine -[N(β-GlcNAc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMβ-GlcNAc-Serine -[S(β-GlcNAc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMβ-GlcNAc-Threonine -[T(β-GlcNAc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMSulfuryl-Serine -[S(SO3H)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMSulfuryl-Threonine -[T(SO3H)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMSulfuryl-Tyrosine -[Y(SO3H)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMTrimethyl-Arginine -[R(Me3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMTrimethyl-Lysine -[K(Me)3]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMα-GalNAc-Serine -[S(α-GalNAc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMα-GalNAc-Threonine -[T(α-GalNAc)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMα-Mannosyl-Serine -[S(α-Mannosyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMα-Mannosyl-Threonine -[T(α-Mannosyl)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMα-Methyl Aspartic acid -[D(α-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
PTMα-Methyl Glutamic acid -[E(α-Me)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Ala (13C3;15N) -[A(13C3; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Ala (D3) -[A(D3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Arg (13C6) -[R(13C6)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Arg (13C6;15N4) -[R(13C6; 15N4)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Asn (13C4;15N2) -[N(13C4; 15N2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Asp (13C4;15N -[D(13C4; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Gln (13C5;15N2) -[Q(13C5;15N2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Glu (13C5;15N) -[E(13C5; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Gly (13C2;15N) -[G(13C2; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy His (15N3) -[His(15N3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Ile (13C6;15N) -[I(13C6; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Leu (13C1) -[L(13C1)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Leu (13C6) -[L(13C6)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Leu (13C6;15N) -[L(13C6; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Leu (D10) -[L(D10)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Leu (D3) -[L(D3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Lys (13C6) -[K(13C6)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Lys (13C6;15N2) -[K(13C6; 15N2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Phe (13C9;15N) -[F(13C9; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Pro (13C5;15N) -[P(13C5; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Ser (13C3;15N) -[S (13C3;15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Ser (D3) -[S(D3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Thr(13C4;15N) -[T(13C4;15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Trp (13C11;15N2) -[W (13C11;15N2)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Tyr (13C9;15N) -[Y (13C9; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Val (13C5) -[V(13C5)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicHeavy Val (13C5;15N) -[V(13C5; 15N)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicL-tyrosine-phenyl-d4 - deuterated Tyr[Tyr(D4)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
IsotopicTMT6-126 -TMT6-126-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
IsotopicTMT6-127 -TMT6-127-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
IsotopicTMT6-128 -TMT6-128-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
IsotopicTMT6-129 -TMT6-129-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
IsotopicTMT6-130 -TMT6-130-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
IsotopicTMT6-131 -TMT6-131-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
ImmunizationBlue Carrier Protein -CO-NH -Blue Carrier ProteinC-term□□□□...□□□■
ImmunizationBSA -CO-BSAC-term□□□□...□□□■
ImmunizationBSA via Glutaraldehyde -BSA-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
ImmunizationCys(BSA) -[C(BSA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
ImmunizationCys(KLH) -[C(KLH)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
ImmunizationCys(OVA) -[C(OVA)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
ImmunizationKLH -CO-KLHC-term□□□□...□□□■
ImmunizationKLH via Glutaraldehyde -KLH-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
ImmunizationLys(BSA) -[K(BSA]Internal■■■■...■■■■
ImmunizationLys(KLH) -[K(KLH]Internal■■■■...■■■■
ImmunizationMAP 16 - Crude 8-20 aa, at C-term. onlyMAP 16C-term□□□□...□□□■
ImmunizationMAP 4 - Crude 8-20 aa, at C-term. onlyMAP 4C-term□□□□...□□□■
ImmunizationMAP 8 - Crude 8-20 aa, at C-term. onlyMAP 8C-term□□□□...□□□■
ImmunizationOVA -CO-OVAC-term□□□□...□□□■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special Synthesis3-Azido-Alanine - Aza[Aza]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special Synthesis5-Azidopentanoyl - 5-Azidovalerianoyl5-Azidopentanoyl-NHN-term■□□□...□□□□
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special Synthesis6-Azido-Norleucine - Nle(N3)[Nle(N3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisAzidohomoalanine - Aha/ Dab(N3)[Aha]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisAzido-Lysine -[K(N3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisCyclisation (C-C), disulfide -[C cyclo(S-S)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisCyclisation (D-K), amide bond -[ ]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisCyclisation (E-K), amide bond -[ ]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisCyclisation (K-C-terminus) - side chain of K to C-terminus[ ]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisCyclisation (NH-CO), homodetic -[ ]N-term■□□□...□□□■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisDouble disulfide -[C cyclo(S-S)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisD-Propargylglycine - D-Pra[D-Pra]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisHetero-Dimer -[ ]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisHomo-Dimer -[ ]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisMixed amino acids -[X]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special Synthesispara-Azido-Phenylalanine -[F(N3)]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisPropargylalanine - alpha-Me-L-Ala(Pentynyl)-OH[Propargylala]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisPropargylglycine - Pra[Pra]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisSide chain coupling to Lys - Asymmetric Sequence[K]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisSide chain coupling to Lys - Symmetric Sequence[K]Internal■■■■...■■■■
Cyclization/Dimerization/Special SynthesisSite directed disulfide bridge - Cyclisation (C-C)[Cys cyclo(S-S)]Internal■■■■...■■■■

Frequently asked questions

Q. What is the delivery format?

A. Our standard peptides are delivered lyophilized with trifluoroacetate (TFA) as a counterion and packaged in glass vials, stored under argon to protect from oxygen. For additional formats, such as delivery in low-binding plastics or 2-D barcoded plates, or in-solution with different solvents, please inquire.

Q. What is your quality control (QC)?

A. The detailed spectra are included on the Certificate of Analysis for your records. Additional quality controls such as amino acid analysis (AAA) and further nonstandard analysis are available on request.

Q. How should peptides be stored?

A. We recommend preparing single-use aliquots and storing the products immediately at –20°C, upon receipt. In this manner, the lyophilized peptides can be stable for several years. Solubilized peptides should be used immediately because they are unstable (the lower the concentration, the more unstable the peptides are). Any remaining peptides in solution should be re-lyophilized for longer storage.

Q. How should peptides be handled?

A. Always wear gloves when working with peptides to avoid contamination (e.g., enzymatic, bacterial, etc.). As many peptides are light-sensitive, they should also be protected from direct light. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Q. What peptide parameters are influenced by amino acid composition?

A. The ability to synthesize the peptide and its solubility, stability, and overall charge are discussed in the Protein Biology Learning Center under the Peptide Design

Q. What information is needed to obtain an accurate quote?

A. All the information required to get an accurate quote is included in the Quote Request form.

Q. How are peptides solubilized?

A. Peptides are complex biomolecules, and each peptide has unique chemical and physical properties because of the unique amino acid composition. Although some peptides are easy to dissolve in aqueous solutions, peptides are often insoluble, especially when they contain long stretches of hydrophobic amino acids.

General guidelines for solubilizing peptides:

Because of the unique solubility of each peptide, we recommend first testing the solubilization of each peptide with a small amount of product.

  1. Always use sterile water or buffer [phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris or phosphate, pH 7] to solubilize peptides.
  2. Oxygen-free solvents should be used to solubilize peptides containing cysteine, methionine or tryptophan, which are susceptible to rapid oxidation.
  3. Allow the peptide to warm to room temperature (preferably in a desiccator) prior to adding the solvent of choice.
  4. Solubilization can be improved by warming (<40°C) or sonicating the solution.
  5. If the pH of the solution needs to be increased, use only very weak bases to prevent immediate inactivation or racemization.

Guidelines for solubilizing hydrophobic peptides:

  1. If the product proves to be insoluble in aqueous buffers due to high hydrophobicity, dissolve a small amount of product in the smallest possible volume of a 50% (v/v) DMSO/water mixture. Then add the desired aqueous solution until the target concentration is achieved.
  2. If the product precipitates during this process and cannot be redissolved by adding dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), then lyophilize the peptide and try again, adding a little more 50% DMSO than in the previous attempt.
  3. If DMSO interferes with your experimental system, dimethylformamide (DMF) or acetonitrile can serve as alternate solvents.

仅供科研使用,不可用于诊断目的。