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ssM13 DNA Isolation |
The PureLink HiPure Plasmid Purification Kits allow isolation of high yields of highly pure ssM13 (single-stranded M13) DNA from bacteria. The kits are designed to efficiently isolate plasmid DNA from E. coli in 1.5-2.5 hours using anion-exchange columns without the use of any organic solvents or cesium chloride (CsCl). The isolated plasmid DNA is of high purity, equivalent to two passes through CsCl gradients, and contains low endotoxin levels. The PureLink HiPure Plasmid DNA Purification Kits are available in three formats that allow the purification of plasmid DNA using different starting culture volumes. The isolated plasmid DNA is suitable for a variety of downstream applications such as mammalian transfection, automated fluorescent DNA or manual sequencing, PCR, cloning, in vitro transcription, and restriction digestion.
The HiPure technology
The HiPure technology is based on anion-exchange chromatography using a patented resin composed of small particles with a uniform pore size, enabling high yields and reproducible performance. The spacer arm with increased length enables excellent DNA binding efficiency. The unique patented ion-exchange moiety helps provide high efficiency for separation of DNA from cellular contaminants including RNA.
System overview
The PureLink HiPure Plasmid DNA Purification Kits use a patented anion-exchange resin to purify plasmid DNA to a level equivalent to two passes through CsCl gradients. The patented resin provides excellent capacity with fast flow rates, high resolution, high yield, and efficient endotoxin removal.
E. coli cells are harvested, resuspended in Resuspension Buffer (R3) with RNase, and lysed with Lysis Buffer (L7). The Precipitation Buffer (N3) is added to the lysate and the lysate is clarified by centrifugation. The cleared lysate is passed through a pre-packed anion exchange column. The negatively charged phosphates on the backbone of the DNA interact with the positive charges on the surface of the resin. The temperature, salt concentration, and pH of the solutions influence binding. Under moderate salt conditions, plasmid DNA remains bound to the resin while RNA, proteins, carbohydrates and other impurities are washed away with Wash Buffer (W8). The plasmid DNA is eluted under high salt conditions with the Elution Buffer (E4).
The eluted DNA is desalted and concentrated with an alcohol precipitation step. The entire protocol can be completed in 1.5–2 hours.
Advantages
The advantages of using PureLink HiPure Plasmid DNA Purification Kits are:
The purified DNA is ultrapure and suitable for downstream applications including those requiring the highest purity, such as:
System specifications
Specification | Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep |
Starting
E. coli culture volume*
|
1–3 mL
|
15–25 mL
|
100 mL
|
Column Binding Capacity**
|
20 µg
|
100 µg
|
500 µg
|
Column Reservoir Capacity
|
2.5 mL
|
10 mL
|
60 mL
|
Elution Volume
|
0.9 mL
|
5 mL
|
15 mL
|
DNA Recovery
|
90–95%
|
90–95%
|
90–95%
|
Expected DNA Yield***
|
20–50 µg
|
100–350 µg
|
200–750 µg
|
* For high copy number plasmids
** Denotes minimal DNA binding capacity, the actual
binding capacity can be higher ***Actual yields depend on plasmid copy number, plasmid type, bacterial strain, and growth conditions |
Introduction
Review the information in this section before starting. Guidelines are included for growing the cell culture and amounts of starting material for use depending on the plasmid copy number.
Some of the PureLink HiPure Plasmid DNA Purification Kit buffers contain hazardous chemicals. Always wear a laboratory coat, disposable gloves, and eye protection when handling buffers.
Recommendations
Follow the recommendations below to obtain the best results:
Bacterial cultures
Grow transformed E. coli in LB medium with the appropriate antibiotic. The bacterial culture should have a cell density of approximately 109 cells/mL or an absorbance at 600 nm (A600) of 1–1.5. Use bacterial culture in transition between exponential phase and stationary phase.
Bacterial cultures For BAC
Bacterial cultures for bacmid
Bacterial cultures for cosmid
Bacterial cultures for ssM13 DNA
Inoculate an aliquot of YT medium with 1/150 volume of lawn cells (a confluent culture of the bacterial host strain). Infect the cells with an M13 colony or a phage stock. Shake vigorously for no longer than 5 h (longer incubations may result in deletions).
Bacterial culture purification rack
The PureLink Nucleic Acid Purification Rack is designed specifically for use with PureLink HiPure Plasmid DNA Miniprep, Midiprep, and Maxiprep Kits. The PureLink Nucleic Acid Purification Rack consists of a Column holder rack (for processing 12 miniprep, 8 midiprep, and 4 maxiprep columns), Collection Tube Rack (capable of accommodating various types and sizes of recovery tubes), and Large capacity Waste Tray for collecting waste.
Plasmid type and copy number
The PureLink HiPure Plasmid DNA Purification Kits allow purification of all types and sizes of plasmid DNA, including BAC, bacmids, and ssM13 DNAs.
If possible, use a high-copy-number plasmid to obtain a good yield of plasmid DNA with a small volume of culture. High copy number plasmids typically yield >2 µg DNA/mL LB whereas low-copy-number plasmids yield <2 µg DNA/mL LB.
If you are using a low copy number plasmid, you will need to use a higher volume of cell culture, as directed in the protocol.
The table below lists the volumes of cell culture required for Miniprep, Midiprep, and Maxiprep plasmid DNA purification depending on the plasmid copy number:
Plasmid Copy Number | Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep |
High-copy number plasmid
|
1–3 mL
|
15-25 mL
|
100 mL
|
Low-copy-number plasmid
|
10–15 mL
|
25–100 mL
|
250–500 mL
|
Resuspension Buffer (R3)
Add RNase A to the Resuspension Buffer (R3) according to instructions on the label of the bottle. Mix well. Mark the bottle label to indicate that RNase A is added. Store the buffer with RNase at 4° C.
Lysis Buffer (L7)
Check the Lysis Buffer (L7) for precipitates. If present, warm the solution briefly at 37° C to dissolve the precipitate. Verify that no precipitate has formed in the Lysis Buffer (L7)
Equilibrating the column
Place the PureLink HiPure column on the PureLink Nucleic Acid Purification Rack. Apply Equilibration Buffer (EQ1) to the column. Allow the solution in the column to drain by gravity flow.
Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep | |
Volume of EQ1
|
2 mL
|
10 mL
|
30 mL
|
Reagents and equipment
Equilibrating the column
Place the PureLink HiPure column on the PureLink Nucleic Acid Purification Rack. Apply Equilibration Buffer (EQ1) to the column. Allow the solution in the column to drain by gravity flow.
Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep | |
Volume of EQ1
|
2 mL
|
10 mL
|
30 mL
|
Preparing cell lysate
Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep | |
Volume of culture
|
1–10 mL
|
10–25 mL
|
25–100 mL
|
Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep | |
Volume of M2
|
1 mL
|
3 mL
|
9 mL
|
Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep | |
Volume of M3
|
1 mL
|
3 mL
|
9 mL
|
Incubation time | 10 min | 20 min | 20 min |
Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep | |
Volume of M4
|
1 mL
|
3 mL
|
9 mL
|
Binding and washing DNA
Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep | |
Volume of W8
|
2 x 2.5 mL
|
2 x 10 mL
|
1 x 60 mL
|
Eluting and precipitating DNA
Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep | |
Volume of E4
|
0.9 mL
|
5 mL
|
15 mL
|
Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep | |
Volume of isopropanol |
0.63 mL
|
3.5 mL
|
10.5 mL
|
Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep | |
Volume of 70% ethanol
|
1 mL
|
3 mL
|
5 mL
|
Miniprep | Midiprep | Maxiprep | |
Volume of TE
|
10–60 µL
|
10–60 µL
|
100–400 µL
|
Introduction
Once you have isolated DNA, you may determine the quantity and quality of the purified DNA as described below.
DNA Yield
Perform DNA quantitation using UV absorbance at 260nm or Quant-iT™ DNA Assay Kits.
UV Absorbance
Quant-iT™ DNA Assay Kits
The Quant-iT™ DNA Assay Kits provide a rapid, sensitive, and specific method for dsDNA quantitation with minimal interference from RNA, protein, ssDNA (primers), or other common contaminants that affect UV absorbance.
The kit contains a state-of-the-art quantitation reagent, pre-diluted standards for standard curve, and a pre-made buffer. The assay is performed in a microtiter plate format and is designed for reading in standard fluorescent microplate readers. Follow manufacturer’s recommendations to perform the assay.
Estimating DNA Quality
Typically, DNA isolated using the PureLink™ HiPure Plasmid Purification Kit has an A260/A280 ratio >1.80 when samples are diluted in Tris-HCl pH 7.5, indicating that the DNA is reasonably clean of proteins that could interfere with downstream applications. Absence of contaminating RNA may be confirmed by agarose gel electrophoresis.
Introduction
Review the information below to troubleshoot your experiments with PureLink HiPure Plasmid DNA Purification Kits.
Problem | Cause | Solution |
Pipetting lysate
|
Pellet is viscous and does not adhere to tube
|
After centrifuging the lysate, allow the tube sit for 5 minutes to separate the clear lysate from the pellet (pellet may be floating). Remove the clear lysate to a fresh tube and centrifuge again to remove any remaining debris.
|
Low plasmid DNA yield
|
Buffers not stored correctly
|
Store Lysis Buffer (L7) and Equilibration Buffer (EQ1) at room temperature.
|
Lysate centrifuged at 4°
C
|
Make sure that the rotor and the centrifuge are at room temperature for the lysate centrifugation step.
| |
Low copy number plasmid
|
Increase the volume of starting culture. Carefully remove all medium before resuspending cells.
| |
Lysate at improper pH or salt concentration to bind column
|
Make sure that the correct volume of Precipitation Buffer (N3) is added when neutralizing the lysate.
| |
Plasmid DNA pellet over-dried
|
Do not dry the DNA pellet with a vacuum system.
| |
Slow column flow
|
Column clogged
|
Pipette the lysate supernatant onto the column. Do not pour the lysate onto the column, as some of the precipitate could enter the column.
|
Genomic DNA contamination
|
Genomic DNA sheared during handling
|
Gently invert tubes to mix after adding buffers.
Do not vortex as it can shear genomic DNA.
|
Additional plasmid forms present
|
Plasmid DNA permanently denatured (band migrating faster than supercoiled DNA)
|
Incubate the lysate at room temperature for no longer than 5 minutes.
|
RNA contamination
|
Lysate at improper pH, salt concentration, or temperature
|
Carefully remove all medium before resuspending cells.
Make sure not to add an excess of Precipitation Buffer (N3) when neutralizing the lysate.
Make sure that the lysate is not warmed above room temperature during the centrifugation.
|
Lysate left on column too long
|
Once the lysate is loaded onto the column, avoid delays in processing.
| |
Lysate droplets remained on walls of column at elution
|
Wash droplets of lysate from the walls of the column with the Wash Buffer.
| |
RNase A digestion incomplete
|
Make sure RNase A is added to Resuspension Buffer (R3). Use recommended volume of buffer R3.
Make sure that buffer with RNAse A is stored at 4°
C.
|
仅供科研使用,不可用于诊断目的。